महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-9

ततः क्रुद्धो रणे कर्णः पीडितो दृढधन्वना ।
वेगं चक्रे महावेगो भीमसेनवधं प्रति ॥९॥

9. tataḥ kruddho raṇe karṇaḥ pīḍito dṛḍhadhanvanā ,
vegaṁ cakre mahāvego bhīmasenavadhaṁ prati.

9. tataḥ kruddhaḥ raṇe karṇaḥ pīḍitaḥ dṛḍhadhanvanā
vegam cakre mahāvegaḥ bhīmasenavadham prati

9. tataḥ raṇe dṛḍhadhanvanā pīḍitaḥ kruddhaḥ
mahāvegaḥ karṇaḥ bhīmasenavadham prati vegam cakre

9. Then Karna, enraged in battle and distressed by the firm-bowman (Bhimasena), being of great impetuosity, swiftly moved towards the slaying of Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karna (proper noun))

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - distressed (afflicted, distressed, oppressed, harassed)

• दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by the firm-bowman (Bhimasena) (by the firm-bowman, by the one with a strong bow)

• वेगम् (vegam) - haste, speed (speed, impetuosity, force)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he moved (he made, he did, he performed)

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great impetuosity (of great speed, very swift, very impetuous)

• भीमसेनवधम् (bhīmasenavadham) - the slaying of Bhimasena

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning, in relation to)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root kradh (to be angry)

Root: kradh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Karṇaḥ

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun), ear

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - distressed (afflicted, distressed, oppressed, harassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - afflicted, distressed, oppressed, tormented

Past Passive Participle

From root pīḍ (to oppress, vex)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Karṇaḥ

दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by the firm-bowman (Bhimasena) (by the firm-bowman, by the one with a strong bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvan

dṛḍhadhanvan - firm-bowman, one with a strong bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanvan)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛh (to be firm)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the agent causing distress.

वेगम् (vegam) - haste, speed (speed, impetuosity, force)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force

Note: Object of cakre.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he moved (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Perfect tense, middle voice. Often used idiomatically with nouns to form verbal phrases.

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great impetuosity (of great speed, very swift, very impetuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, great impulse, very swift

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, impulse, force
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Karṇaḥ

भीमसेनवधम् (bhīmasenavadham) - the slaying of Bhimasena

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenavadha

bhīmasenavadha - slaying of Bhimasena

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+vadha)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (proper noun), name of the second Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – slaying, killing, murder
  noun (masculine)
  From root vadh (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Governed by prati.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning, in relation to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition taking accusative (bhīmasenavadham).