महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-52

स धनुः सूतपुत्रस्य छित्त्वा ज्यां च सुसंशितः ।
अपतद्भुवि निस्त्रिंशश्च्युतः सर्प इवाम्बरात् ॥५२॥

52. sa dhanuḥ sūtaputrasya chittvā jyāṁ ca susaṁśitaḥ ,
apatadbhuvi nistriṁśaścyutaḥ sarpa ivāmbarāt.

52. saḥ dhanuḥ sūtaputrasya chittvā jyām ca susaṃśitaḥ
apatat bhuvi nistriṃśaḥ cyutaḥ sarpaḥ iva ambarāt

52. saḥ susaṃśitaḥ nistriṃśaḥ sūtaputrasya dhanuḥ jyām
ca chittvā bhuvi apatat cyutaḥ ambarāt sarpaḥ iva

52. That well-sharpened sword, having cut the bow and bowstring of Karṇa, the son of a charioteer, fell to the ground, like a serpent fallen from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the sword from the previous verse) (he, that)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (who was the son of a charioteer) (of the son of a charioteer)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, having pierced, having divided)

• ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring (bowstring, mother earth)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुसंशितः (susaṁśitaḥ) - well-sharpened (well-sharpened, very sharp)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell down)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• निस्त्रिंशः (nistriṁśaḥ) - sword (sword, dagger)

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen (fallen, deviated, dropped)

• सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - serpent (serpent, snake)

• इव (iva) - like (as if, like, in the manner of)

• अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from the atmosphere)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the sword from the previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (who was the son of a charioteer) (of the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one of the mixed castes
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, having pierced, having divided)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root chid (to cut, cleave)

Root: chid (class 7)

ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring (bowstring, mother earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā

jyā - bowstring, mother earth, goddess of speech

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुसंशितः (susaṁśitaḥ) - well-sharpened (well-sharpened, very sharp)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃśita

susaṁśita - well-sharpened, very sharp

Compound type : karmadhāraya (or adverbial prefix) (su+saṃśita)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• saṃśita – sharpened, whetted, keen, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śā (to sharpen) with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'nistriṃśaḥ'.

अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Indicative

Root pat, 3rd conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

निस्त्रिंशः (nistriṁśaḥ) - sword (sword, dagger)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nistriṃśa

nistriṁśa - sword, dagger, thirty-two (inches, a measure of sword length)

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen (fallen, deviated, dropped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, deviated, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cyu (to move, fall)

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sarpaḥ'.

सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - serpent (serpent, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarpa

sarpa - serpent, snake

इव (iva) - like (as if, like, in the manner of)

(indeclinable)

अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from the atmosphere)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, clothing