महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-49

सापतद्दशधा राजन्निकृत्ता कर्णसायकैः ।
अस्यतः सूतपुत्रस्य मित्रार्थे चित्रयोधिनः ॥४९॥

49. sāpataddaśadhā rājannikṛttā karṇasāyakaiḥ ,
asyataḥ sūtaputrasya mitrārthe citrayodhinaḥ.

49. sā apatat daśadhā rājan nikṛttā karṇasāyakaiḥ
asyataḥ sūtaputrasya mitrārthe citrayodhinaḥ

49. rājan sā nikṛttā karṇasāyakaiḥ sūtaputrasya
citrayodhinaḥ asyataḥ mitrārthe daśadhā apatat

49. O King, it fell into ten pieces, severed by the arrows of Karṇa, the wonderfully battling son of a charioteer, who was shooting for the sake of his friend.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - it (referring to an unmentioned feminine object from previous context, possibly a piece of armor or weapon) (she, it, that)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell (referring to the object mentioned by 'sā') (fell down)

• दशधा (daśadhā) - into ten pieces (in ten ways, in ten parts)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

• निकृत्ता (nikṛttā) - severed (cut off, severed, mutilated)

• कर्णसायकैः (karṇasāyakaiḥ) - by Karṇa's arrows

• अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - shooting (referring to Karṇa) (throwing, shooting, discharging)

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (who was the son of a charioteer) (of the son of a charioteer)

• मित्रार्थे (mitrārthe) - for the sake of his friend (Duryodhana) (for the sake of a friend, for friendship)

• चित्रयोधिनः (citrayodhinaḥ) - of the wonderfully battling (Karṇa) (of the wonderful fighter, of the fighter who fights wonderfully)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - it (referring to an unmentioned feminine object from previous context, possibly a piece of armor or weapon) (she, it, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अपतत् (apatat) - fell (referring to the object mentioned by 'sā') (fell down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Indicative

Root pat, 3rd conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: pat (class 1)

दशधा (daśadhā) - into ten pieces (in ten ways, in ten parts)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dhā applied to 'daśan' (ten)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

निकृत्ता (nikṛttā) - severed (cut off, severed, mutilated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, severed, mutilated, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛt with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

कर्णसायकैः (karṇasāyakaiḥ) - by Karṇa's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇasāyaka

karṇasāyaka - Karṇa's arrow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karṇa+sāyaka)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name), ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāyaka – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'si' (to bind) or 'sā' (to sharpen) + 'ka'
  Root: si (class 4)

अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - shooting (referring to Karṇa) (throwing, shooting, discharging)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - throwing, shooting, casting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to throw, cast)

Root: as (class 4)

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (who was the son of a charioteer) (of the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one of the mixed castes
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

मित्रार्थे (mitrārthe) - for the sake of his friend (Duryodhana) (for the sake of a friend, for friendship)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mitrārtha

mitrārtha - for the sake of a friend, friendship

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mitra+artha)

• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here adverbially, 'for the sake of'.

चित्रयोधिनः (citrayodhinaḥ) - of the wonderfully battling (Karṇa) (of the wonderful fighter, of the fighter who fights wonderfully)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - a wonderful fighter, one who fights wonderfully

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (or tatpuruṣa) (citra+yodhin)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, strange
  adjective (neuter)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Adjectival form modifying 'sūtaputrasya'.