महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-82

ततः पार्थभुजोत्सृष्टाः शराः काञ्चनभूषणाः ।
गाण्डीवप्रभवाः कर्णं हंसाः क्रौञ्चमिवाविशन् ॥८२॥

82. tataḥ pārthabhujotsṛṣṭāḥ śarāḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ ,
gāṇḍīvaprabhavāḥ karṇaṁ haṁsāḥ krauñcamivāviśan.

82. tataḥ pārthabhujotsṛṣṭāḥ śarāḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ
gāṇḍīvaprabhavāḥ karṇaṃ haṃsāḥ krauñcam iva aviśan

82. Then, the gold-adorned arrows, discharged from Arjuna's (Pārtha's) arm and born from the Gāṇḍīva bow, entered Karna, just as swans enter a Krauñca bird.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पार्थभुजोत्सृष्टाः (pārthabhujotsṛṣṭāḥ) - released from Arjuna's arm

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• काञ्चनभूषणाः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ) - gold-adorned, ornamented with gold

• गाण्डीवप्रभवाः (gāṇḍīvaprabhavāḥ) - originating from Gāṇḍīva, born from Gāṇḍīva

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

• हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese

• क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - Krauñca bird, heron, curlew

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अविशन् (aviśan) - they entered, they pierced

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

पार्थभुजोत्सृष्टाः (pārthabhujotsṛṣṭāḥ) - released from Arjuna's arm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthabhujotsṛṣṭa

pārthabhujotsṛṣṭa - discharged from the arm of Pārtha (Arjuna)

A tatpuruṣa compound (pārthasya bhujāt utsṛṣṭa).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthabhuja+utsṛṣṭa)

• pārthabhuja – Arjuna's arm, arm of Pārtha
  noun (masculine)
• utsṛṣṭa – released, discharged, sent forth
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sṛj (to release, create) with prefix ut.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Subject of `aviśan`.

काञ्चनभूषणाः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ) - gold-adorned, ornamented with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcanabhūṣaṇa

kāñcanabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold

A bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'whose ornaments (bhūṣaṇa) are gold (kāñcana)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+bhūṣaṇa)

• kāñcana – gold, golden
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

गाण्डीवप्रभवाः (gāṇḍīvaprabhavāḥ) - originating from Gāṇḍīva, born from Gāṇḍīva

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvaprabhava

gāṇḍīvaprabhava - originating from Gāṇḍīva

A tatpuruṣa compound (gāṇḍīvāt prabhava).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+prabhava)

• gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• prabhava – origin, source, born from
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pra-√bhū (to arise, originate).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)

Note: Object of `aviśan`.

हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose

क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - Krauñca bird, heron, curlew

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krauñca

krauñca - Krauñca (a kind of heron or curlew)

Note: Object of `aviśan` in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अविशन् (aviśan) - they entered, they pierced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √viś

Imperfect 3rd person plural active of √viś.

Root: viś (class 6)