महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-41

तानन्तरिक्षे विशिखैस्त्रिधैकैकमशातयत् ।
विशेषयन्सूतपुत्रं भीमस्तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥४१॥

41. tānantarikṣe viśikhaistridhaikaikamaśātayat ,
viśeṣayansūtaputraṁ bhīmastiṣṭheti cābravīt.

41. tān antarikṣe viśikhaiḥ tridhā ekaikam aśātayat
viśeṣayan sūtaputraṃ bhīmaḥ tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

41. bhīmaḥ tān antarikṣe viśikhaiḥ ekaikam tridhā
aśātayat sūtaputraṃ viśeṣayan ca iti tiṣṭha abravīt

41. Bhīma shattered those arrows in the sky with his own shafts, splitting each one into three parts. Emphasizing the humiliation of Karṇa, the son of Sūta, Bhīma also commanded, "Stop!"

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows, with shafts

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, into three parts, threefold

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

• अशातयत् (aśātayat) - he shattered, he caused to fall, he destroyed

• विशेषयन् (viśeṣayan) - making Karṇa stand out (in humiliation) (making stand out, distinguishing, making prominent, humbling)

• सूतपुत्रं (sūtaputraṁ) - Karṇa, the son of a charioteer (the son of a charioteer)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, intermediate space

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows, with shafts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, shaft (without a point or feathered); having no hair on the crown

त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, into three parts, threefold

(indeclinable)

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one

अशातयत् (aśātayat) - he shattered, he caused to fall, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śātay

Causative stem

Derived from root śad (to fall, to destroy) with the suffix -ay forming a causative stem.

Root: śad (class 1)

विशेषयन् (viśeṣayan) - making Karṇa stand out (in humiliation) (making stand out, distinguishing, making prominent, humbling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśeṣayat

viśeṣayat - making stand out, distinguishing, singling out, making prominent

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root śiṣ (to distinguish, to leave as a remainder), with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

सूतपुत्रं (sūtaputraṁ) - Karṇa, the son of a charioteer (the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, carpenter
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a name of Shiva; name of a Pāṇḍava prince

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Mood

Root sthā (to stand), imperative 2nd person singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)