महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-25

ततः कनकपुङ्खानां शराणां नतपर्वणाम् ।
धनुश्च्युतानां वियति ददृशे बहुधा व्रजः ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ kanakapuṅkhānāṁ śarāṇāṁ nataparvaṇām ,
dhanuścyutānāṁ viyati dadṛśe bahudhā vrajaḥ.

25. tataḥ kanakapuṅkhānām śarāṇām nataparvaṇām
dhanuḥcyutānām viyati dadṛśe bahudhā vrajaḥ

25. tataḥ dhanuḥcyutānām kanakapuṅkhānām nataparvaṇām
śarāṇām vrajaḥ bahudhā viyati dadṛśe

25. Then, a multitude of arrows, with golden shafts and well-prepared joints, released from bows, was seen in many formations in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, after that

• कनकपुङ्खानाम् (kanakapuṅkhānām) - of arrows with golden shafts (of those with golden feathers/shafts)

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of arrows with well-prepared joints (of those with bent/smooth joints, of well-prepared joints)

• धनुःच्युतानाम् (dhanuḥcyutānām) - of arrows released from the bow (of those released from the bow)

• वियति (viyati) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, in many formations

• व्रजः (vrajaḥ) - flight of arrows (flock, multitude, flight, host)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, after that

(indeclinable)

ablative ending used adverbially

कनकपुङ्खानाम् (kanakapuṅkhānām) - of arrows with golden shafts (of those with golden feathers/shafts)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kanakapuṅkha

kanakapuṅkha - having golden feathers/shafts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+puṅkha)

• kanaka – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies śarāṇām

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of arrows with well-prepared joints (of those with bent/smooth joints, of well-prepared joints)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent/smooth joints

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, inclined, smooth
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root √nam (to bend, bow)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, segment
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies śarāṇām

धनुःच्युतानाम् (dhanuḥcyutānām) - of arrows released from the bow (of those released from the bow)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhanuścyuta

dhanuścyuta - released from the bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+cyuta)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, released
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root √cyu (to fall, move)
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: modifies śarāṇām

वियति (viyati) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of viyat

viyat - sky, atmosphere, firmament

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: ātmanepada form of perfect

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, in many formations

(indeclinable)

व्रजः (vrajaḥ) - flight of arrows (flock, multitude, flight, host)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vraja

vraja - flock, herd, multitude, path, journey