महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-77

अथैनं तत्र संलीनमस्पृशद्धनुषा पुनः ।
प्रहसंश्च पुनर्वाक्यं भीममाह वृषस्तदा ॥७७॥

77. athainaṁ tatra saṁlīnamaspṛśaddhanuṣā punaḥ ,
prahasaṁśca punarvākyaṁ bhīmamāha vṛṣastadā.

77. atha enam tatra saṃlīnam aspṛśat dhanuṣā punaḥ
prahasan ca punar vākyam bhīmam āha vṛṣaḥ tadā

77. vṛṣaḥ atha prahasan punaḥ dhanuṣā tatra saṃlīnam
enam aspṛśat ca punaḥ bhīmam vākyam āha tadā

77. Then Karṇa, laughing, again touched Bhīma, who was hiding there, with his bow, and then spoke words to Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, next)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Bhīma) (him, this one)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to where Bhīma was hiding) (there, in that place, at that time)

• संलीनम् (saṁlīnam) - hidden (referring to Bhīma) (hidden, concealed, merged, absorbed)

• अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - touched (touched, felt)

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with his bow (by a bow, with a bow)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, moreover, but)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (Karṇa was laughing) (laughing, smiling)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew, moreover, but)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (speech, word, statement, sentence)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhīma (the proper noun, referring to the Pāṇḍava brother) (Bhīma, terrible, frightful, formidable)

• आह (āha) - spoke (said, spoke)

• वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - Karṇa (bull, chief, best, man of fortitude, Karṇa)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, next)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Bhīma) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to where Bhīma was hiding) (there, in that place, at that time)

(indeclinable)

संलीनम् (saṁlīnam) - hidden (referring to Bhīma) (hidden, concealed, merged, absorbed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃlīna

saṁlīna - hidden, concealed, merged, absorbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root lī with upasarga sam. Formed with -ta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: lī (class 4)

अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - touched (touched, felt)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of spṛś

Imperfect

3rd person singular active imperfect form of root spṛś.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with his bow (by a bow, with a bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, archery

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (Karṇa was laughing) (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has with upasarga pra. Formed with śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (speech, word, statement, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, statement, sentence

भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhīma (the proper noun, referring to the Pāṇḍava brother) (Bhīma, terrible, frightful, formidable)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma, terrible, frightful, formidable

आह (āha) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect

3rd person singular active perfect form of root ah.

Root: ah (class 2)

वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - Karṇa (bull, chief, best, man of fortitude, Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣa

vṛṣa - bull, chief, best, man of fortitude, Karṇa

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)