महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-114, verse-76
कौमारे यानि चाप्यासन्नप्रियाणि विशां पते ।
पूर्ववृत्तानि चाप्येनं रूक्षाण्यश्रावयद्भृशम् ॥७६॥
पूर्ववृत्तानि चाप्येनं रूक्षाण्यश्रावयद्भृशम् ॥७६॥
76. kaumāre yāni cāpyāsannapriyāṇi viśāṁ pate ,
pūrvavṛttāni cāpyenaṁ rūkṣāṇyaśrāvayadbhṛśam.
pūrvavṛttāni cāpyenaṁ rūkṣāṇyaśrāvayadbhṛśam.
76.
kaumāre yāni ca api āsan apriyāṇi viśām pate
pūrvavṛttāni ca api enam rūkṣāṇi aśrāvayat bhṛśam
pūrvavṛttāni ca api enam rūkṣāṇi aśrāvayat bhṛśam
76.
viśām pate,
kaumāre yāni apriyāṇi ca āsan,
tāni pūrvavṛttāni rūkṣāṇi enam ca api bhṛśam aśrāvayat.
kaumāre yāni apriyāṇi ca āsan,
tāni pūrvavṛttāni rūkṣāṇi enam ca api bhṛśam aśrāvayat.
76.
O lord of the people, she (Draupadī) greatly recounted to him (Bhīma) those harsh, past occurrences which had also been unpleasant in his boyhood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कौमारे (kaumāre) - in boyhood, in youth
- यानि (yāni) - which
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
- आसन् (āsan) - they were
- अप्रियाणि (apriyāṇi) - unpleasant, disagreeable things
- विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
- पते (pate) - O lord, O master
- पूर्ववृत्तानि (pūrvavṛttāni) - past events, former deeds
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
- एनम् (enam) - him
- रूक्षाणि (rūkṣāṇi) - harsh, rough, disagreeable (things)
- अश्रावयत् (aśrāvayat) - caused to hear, recounted
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, much, intensely
Words meanings and morphology
कौमारे (kaumāre) - in boyhood, in youth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kaumāra
kaumāra - boyhood, youth; relating to a boy or youth
Derived from 'kumāra' (boy) with suffix -a.
यानि (yāni) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what (relative pronoun)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अप्रियाणि (apriyāṇi) - unpleasant, disagreeable things
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of apriya
apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked; an enemy or foe
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+priya)
- na – not, un-
indeclinable - priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
adjective (masculine)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, owner
पूर्ववृत्तानि (pūrvavṛttāni) - past events, former deeds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pūrvavṛtta
pūrvavṛtta - past event, former occurrence, previous conduct
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+vṛtta)
- pūrva – former, previous, prior
adjective (masculine) - vṛtta – happened, occurred, past (as noun: event, deed)
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt ('to be, to exist, to happen') with past passive participle suffix -ta.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)
रूक्षाणि (rūkṣāṇi) - harsh, rough, disagreeable (things)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rūkṣa
rūkṣa - harsh, rough, dry, rude, disagreeable
अश्रावयत् (aśrāvayat) - caused to hear, recounted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śrāvayat
Imperfect 3rd singular active of the causative stem 'śrāvaya-' from root śru ('to hear').
Root: śru (class 5)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, much, intensely
(indeclinable)