महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-10

तस्मै कर्णः शतं राजन्निषूणां गार्ध्रवाससाम् ।
अमर्षी बलवान्क्रुद्धः प्रेषयामास भारत ॥१०॥

10. tasmai karṇaḥ śataṁ rājanniṣūṇāṁ gārdhravāsasām ,
amarṣī balavānkruddhaḥ preṣayāmāsa bhārata.

10. tasmai karṇaḥ śatam rājan iṣūṇām gārdhravāsasām
amarṣī balavān kruddhaḥ preṣayāmāsa bhārata

10. rājan bhārata,
amarṣī balavān kruddhaḥ karṇaḥ tasmai gārdhravāsasām iṣūṇām śatam preṣayāmāsa

10. O King, O Bhārata, Karna, being wrathful, mighty, and enraged, then dispatched a hundred arrows adorned with vulture feathers towards him (Bhimasena).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Bhimasena) (to him, for him)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (arrows) (a hundred)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhritarashtra) (O king)

• इषूणाम् (iṣūṇām) - of arrows

• गार्ध्रवाससाम् (gārdhravāsasām) - feathered with vulture plumes (of those having vulture feathers)

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - wrathful (impatient, intolerant, wrathful, indignant)

• बलवान् (balavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, strong)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he discharged (he sent forth, he discharged, he threw)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Bhimasena) (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhimasena mentioned in the previous verse.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun), ear

Note: Subject of preṣayāmāsa.

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (arrows) (a hundred)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

Note: Governed by preṣayāmāsa, describing the quantity of arrows.

राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhritarashtra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressing the narrator's audience (Dhritarashtra).

इषूणाम् (iṣūṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Note: Qualifies śatam.

गार्ध्रवाससाम् (gārdhravāsasām) - feathered with vulture plumes (of those having vulture feathers)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gārdhravāsas

gārdhravāsas - having vulture feathers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gārdhra+vāsas)

• gārdhra – vulture, relating to vultures
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from gṛdhra (vulture)
• vāsas – feather, wing, garment
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with iṣūṇām.

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - wrathful (impatient, intolerant, wrathful, indignant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - impatient, intolerant, wrathful, indignant

From root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with a- (not) and -in suffix

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Karṇaḥ.

बलवान् (balavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

From bala (strength) with -vat suffix

Note: Agrees with Karṇaḥ.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root kradh (to be angry)

Root: kradh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Karṇaḥ.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he discharged (he sent forth, he discharged, he threw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of preṣ

Causative of iṣ (to send) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Derived from Bharata

Note: Another vocative addressing the audience.