महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-59

तद्विहत्यास्य राधेयस्तत एनं समभ्ययात् ।
संरब्धः पाण्डवं संख्ये युद्धाय समुपस्थितम् ॥५९॥

59. tadvihatyāsya rādheyastata enaṁ samabhyayāt ,
saṁrabdhaḥ pāṇḍavaṁ saṁkhye yuddhāya samupasthitam.

59. tat vihatya asya rādheyaḥ tataḥ enam samabhyayāt
saṃrabdhaḥ pāṇḍavam saṅkhye yuddhāya samupasthitam

59. tataḥ rādheyaḥ asya tat vihatya saṃrabdhaḥ
saṅkhye yuddhāya samupasthitam enam samabhyayāt

59. Then Karna, having overcome that (previous disadvantage), furiously advanced towards the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), who was standing ready for battle in the encounter.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (disadvantage/situation) (that, then, therefore)

• विहत्य (vihatya) - having overcome (the disadvantage) (having struck, having destroyed, having repelled, having overcome)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Arjuna) (of him, his; of this)

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radhā) (son of Radhā; Karna)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from there, therefore)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Arjuna) (him, this one)

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached (he approached, went towards)

• संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, furious (enraged, furious, agitated, provoked)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the encounter, in battle (in battle, in an encounter, in numbers)

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle

• समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - standing ready (for battle) (standing, present, prepared)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (disadvantage/situation) (that, then, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this, then, therefore

Note: Refers to the state of Karna from the previous verse.

विहत्य (vihatya) - having overcome (the disadvantage) (having struck, having destroyed, having repelled, having overcome)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive of root han with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

अस्य (asya) - of him (Arjuna) (of him, his; of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radhā) (son of Radhā; Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radhā; an epithet for Karna

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Arjuna) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Note: Often refers to someone recently mentioned.

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached (he approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samabhii

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)

संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, furious (enraged, furious, agitated, provoked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked, seized

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root rabh with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rādheyaḥ'.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; Arjuna or any of his brothers

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the encounter, in battle (in battle, in an encounter, in numbers)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - number, calculation, battle, encounter

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - standing ready (for battle) (standing, present, prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - standing near, present, ready, prepared

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root sthā with upasargas sam and upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavam'.