महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-37

कर्णस्य शरजालौघैर्भीमसेनस्य चोभयोः ।
अग्निस्फुलिङ्गसंस्पर्शैरञ्जोगतिभिराहवे ।
तैस्तैः कनकपुङ्खानां द्यौरासीत्संवृता व्रजैः ॥३७॥

37. karṇasya śarajālaughairbhīmasenasya cobhayoḥ ,
agnisphuliṅgasaṁsparśairañjogatibhirāhave ,
taistaiḥ kanakapuṅkhānāṁ dyaurāsītsaṁvṛtā vrajaiḥ.

37. karṇasya śarajālaughaiḥ bhīmasenasya
ca ubhayoḥ agnisphuliṅgasaṃsparśaiḥ
añjogatibhiḥ āhave taiḥ taiḥ
kanakapuṅkhānām dyauḥ āsīt saṃvṛtā vrajaiḥ

37. āhave karṇasya ca bhīmasenasya ubhayoḥ
śarajālaughaiḥ agnisphuliṅgasaṃsparśaiḥ
añjogatibhiḥ taiḥ taiḥ
kanakapuṅkhānām vrajaiḥ dyauḥ saṃvṛtā āsīt

37. In battle, the sky became covered with multitudes of those very gold-feathered arrows, which were like floods of arrow-nets from both Karna and Bhimasena, and whose swift movements felt like touches of fire sparks.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• शरजालौघैः (śarajālaughaiḥ) - by floods of arrow-nets, by masses of arrow-multitudes

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• च (ca) - and

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

• अग्निस्फुलिङ्गसंस्पर्शैः (agnisphuliṅgasaṁsparśaiḥ) - by touches like fire sparks

• अञ्जोगतिभिः (añjogatibhiḥ) - by swift movements

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (very)

• कनकपुङ्खानाम् (kanakapuṅkhānām) - of gold-feathered (arrows)

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky, heaven

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

• संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - covered, enveloped

• व्रजैः (vrajaiḥ) - by multitudes, by collections, by groups

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karna (a proper noun, son of Kunti and Surya)

शरजालौघैः (śarajālaughaiḥ) - by floods of arrow-nets, by masses of arrow-multitudes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarajālaugha

śarajālaugha - masses of arrow-nets, floods of arrow-multitudes

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śarajāla+ogha)

• śarajāla – net of arrows, multitude of arrows
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper noun, one of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

अग्निस्फुलिङ्गसंस्पर्शैः (agnisphuliṅgasaṁsparśaiḥ) - by touches like fire sparks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agnisphuliṅgasaṃsparśa

agnisphuliṅgasaṁsparśa - touch of fire sparks

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (agnisphuliṅga+saṃsparśa)

• agnisphuliṅga – fire spark
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

अञ्जोगतिभिः (añjogatibhiḥ) - by swift movements

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of añjogati

añjogati - swift movement, direct course

Compound type : karmadhāraya (añjas+gati)

• añjas – straight, direct, swift
  adjective
• gati – movement, going, course, path
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to arrows, which are masculine (bāṇa).

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (very)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repetition of 'taiḥ' for emphasis, implying 'those very' or 'those particular'.

कनकपुङ्खानाम् (kanakapuṅkhānām) - of gold-feathered (arrows)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kanakapuṅkha

kanakapuṅkha - gold-feathered, having fletching of gold (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+puṅkha)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, fletching of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows' or 'multitudes' (vrajaiḥ) in meaning.

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From verb root vṛ (to cover) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'dyauḥ'.

व्रजैः (vrajaiḥ) - by multitudes, by collections, by groups

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vraja

vraja - herd, multitude, collection, course

Root: vraj (class 1)