महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततः कर्णो महाराज भीमं विद्ध्वा त्रिभिः शरैः ।
मुमोच शरवर्षाणि चित्राणि च बहूनि च ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tataḥ karṇo mahārāja bhīmaṁ viddhvā tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
mumoca śaravarṣāṇi citrāṇi ca bahūni ca.

1. sañjaya uvāca tataḥ karṇaḥ mahārāja bhīmam viddhvā
tribhiḥ śaraiḥ mumoca śaravarṣāṇi citrāṇi ca bahūni ca

1. sañjaya uvāca tataḥ,
mahārāja,
karṇaḥ,
tribhiḥ śaraiḥ,
bhīmam,
viddhvā,
citrāṇi ca bahūni ca śaravarṣāṇi mumoca.

1. Sanjaya said: Then, O great king, Karna, having pierced Bhima with three arrows, released many wonderful showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - wonderful, varied, brilliant

• च (ca) - and

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

Irregular perfect form of 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root 'vyadh' with '-tvā' suffix; 'vyadh' becomes 'vidh' in this form

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of muc

Perfect Active Indicative

Reduplicated perfect form of 'muc'

Root: muc (class 6)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - wonderful, varied, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of citra

citra - wonderful, varied, strange, brilliant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)