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7,114

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-14

शरजालैश्च विविधैश्छादयामासतुर्मृधे ।
अन्योन्यं समरे क्रुद्धौ कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ ॥१४॥
14. śarajālaiśca vividhaiśchādayāmāsaturmṛdhe ,
anyonyaṁ samare kruddhau kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau.
14. śarajālaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ chādayāmāsatuḥ mṛdhe
anyonyam samare kruddhau kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau
14. kruddhau kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau (tau implicit) mṛdhe
samare ca vividhaiḥ śarajālaiḥ anyonyam chādayāmāsatuḥ
14. And in battle, those two, enraged and seeking retaliation, covered each other with various showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - with nets of arrows, with showers of arrows
  • (ca) - and
  • विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, manifold
  • छादयामासतुः (chādayāmāsatuḥ) - they two covered, concealed
  • मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
  • क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - those two enraged, angry
  • कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ (kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau) - those two desirous of retaliation for what has been done

Words meanings and morphology

शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - with nets of arrows, with showers of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarajāla
śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • jāla – net, multitude, collection
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, manifold
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Note: Agrees with 'śarajālaiḥ'
छादयामासतुः (chādayāmāsatuḥ) - they two covered, concealed
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of √chad
Periphrastic Perfect
Causative stem (chādaya) + āmāsa conjugation (āmāsa + √kṛ)
Root: chad (class 10)
मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh
mṛdh - battle, combat, fight
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - those two enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry
Past Passive Participle
From root √krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ (kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau) - those two desirous of retaliation for what has been done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtapratikṛtaiṣin
kṛtapratikṛtaiṣin - desirous of retaliation
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛtapratikṛta+eṣin)
  • kṛta – done, made
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • pratikṛta – retaliation, return
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From prati + √kṛ (to do in return)
    Prefix: prati
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • eṣin – desiring, seeking
    adjective (masculine)
    Nominal derivative with -in suffix
    From root √iṣ (to wish, desire)
    Root: iṣ (class 6)