महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-12

ततः कर्णो महाराज पाण्डवं निशितैः शरैः ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धः क्रुद्धरूपं परंतपः ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ karṇo mahārāja pāṇḍavaṁ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ājaghānorasi kruddhaḥ kruddharūpaṁ paraṁtapaḥ.

12. tataḥ karṇaḥ mahārāja pāṇḍavam niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ kruddharūpam paraṃtapaḥ

12. mahārāja,
tataḥ kruddhaḥ paraṃtapaḥ karṇaḥ kruddharūpam pāṇḍavam urasi niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghāna

12. Then, O great king, Karna, himself enraged and the tormentor of foes, struck the angry-looking Pāṇḍava (Bhimasena) in the chest with sharpened arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhimasena) (the Pāṇḍava)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened (with sharpened, with keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck (he struck, he hit, he killed)

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest (in the chest, on the breast)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - angry-looking (having an angry form, angry-looking)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun), ear

Note: Subject of ājaghāna.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhimasena) (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of ājaghāna. Refers to Bhimasena.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened (with sharpened, with keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of ājaghāna.

आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck (he struck, he hit, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: From root han with prefix ā.

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest (in the chest, on the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

Note: Location of the striking.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root kradh (to be angry)

Root: kradh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Karṇaḥ.

क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - angry-looking (having an angry form, angry-looking)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddharūpa

kruddharūpa - having an angry form, angry-looking

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kruddha+rūpa)

• kruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kradh (to be angry)
  Root: kradh (class 4)
• rūpa – form, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavam.

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, other
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun/verbal adjective
  From root tap (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Karṇaḥ.