महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-45

अथास्याश्वान्पुनर्हत्वा त्रिभिर्विव्याध सारथिम् ।
सोऽवप्लुत्य द्रुतं सूतो युयुधानरथं ययौ ॥४५॥

45. athāsyāśvānpunarhatvā tribhirvivyādha sārathim ,
so'vaplutya drutaṁ sūto yuyudhānarathaṁ yayau.

45. atha asya aśvān punar hatvā tribhiḥ vivyādha sārathim
saḥ avaplutya drutam sūtaḥ yuyudhānaratham yayau

45. atha punar asya aśvān hatvā tribhiḥ sārathim vivyādha
saḥ sūtaḥ drutam avaplutya yuyudhānaratham yayau

45. Then, after killing Bhīma's horses again, (Karṇa) pierced his charioteer with three (arrows). That charioteer quickly jumped down and went to Yuyudhāna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अस्य (asya) - of Bhīma (his, of this)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Bhīma's charioteer (charioteer, driver)

• सः (saḥ) - that charioteer (he, that)

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having alighted

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard

• युयुधानरथम् (yuyudhānaratham) - to Yuyudhāna's chariot

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Bhīma (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

पुनर् (punar) - again, back

(indeclinable)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root han + suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Reduplicated root vyadh, 3rd person singular

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Bhīma's charioteer (charioteer, driver)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide

सः (saḥ) - that charioteer (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having alighted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

upasarga ava + root plu + suffix -tya

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of druta

druta - quick, swift, hurried, flowing rapidly

Past Passive Participle

root dru + suffix -ta

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman)

युयुधानरथम् (yuyudhānaratham) - to Yuyudhāna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhānaratha

yuyudhānaratha - Yuyudhāna's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuyudhāna+ratha)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (a warrior, Sātyaki's name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect Active

Reduplicated root yā, 3rd person singular

Root: yā (class 2)