महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-40

तस्मै कर्णः शितान्बाणान्कर्मारपरिमार्जितान् ।
सुवर्णविकृतान्क्रुद्धः प्राहिणोद्वधकाङ्क्षया ॥४०॥

40. tasmai karṇaḥ śitānbāṇānkarmāraparimārjitān ,
suvarṇavikṛtānkruddhaḥ prāhiṇodvadhakāṅkṣayā.

40. tasmai karṇaḥ śitān bāṇān karmāraparimārjitān
suvarṇavikṛtān kruddhaḥ prāhiṇot vadhakāṅkṣayā

40. kruddhaḥ karṇaḥ tasmai (bhīmāya) vadhakāṅkṣayā
karmāraparimārjitān suvarṇavikṛtān śitān bāṇān prāhiṇot

40. Enraged, Karna dispatched sharpened arrows—which had been polished by blacksmiths and adorned with gold—towards Bhima, intending to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Bhima (to him)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• शितान् (śitān) - sharpened

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• कर्मारपरिमार्जितान् (karmāraparimārjitān) - polished by blacksmiths

• सुवर्णविकृतान् (suvarṇavikṛtān) - adorned/decorated with gold

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he dispatched, he sent

• वधकाङ्क्षया (vadhakāṅkṣayā) - with the desire for killing

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Bhima (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karna (a proper noun, son of Kunti and Surya)

शितान् (śitān) - sharpened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, active

Past Passive Participle

From root śo/śā (to sharpen, whet)

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇān'.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

कर्मारपरिमार्जितान् (karmāraparimārjitān) - polished by blacksmiths

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karmāraparimārjita

karmāraparimārjita - polished/cleaned by blacksmiths

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (karmāra+parimārjita)

• karmāra – blacksmith, artisan
  noun (masculine)
• parimārjita – polished, cleaned, rubbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mṛj (to wipe, clean) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇān'.

सुवर्णविकृतान् (suvarṇavikṛtān) - adorned/decorated with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvarṇavikṛta

suvarṇavikṛta - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+vikṛta)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vikṛta – changed, modified, adorned, transformed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇān'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇaḥ'.

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he dispatched, he sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prahi

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

वधकाङ्क्षया (vadhakāṅkṣayā) - with the desire for killing

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vadhakāṅkṣā

vadhakāṅkṣā - desire for killing

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vadha+kāṅkṣā)

• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• kāṅkṣā – desire, longing, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)