महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-114, verse-44
तस्येषुधी धनुर्ज्यां च बाणैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
रश्मीन्योक्त्राणि चाश्वानां कर्णो वैकर्तनोऽच्छिनत् ॥४४॥
रश्मीन्योक्त्राणि चाश्वानां कर्णो वैकर्तनोऽच्छिनत् ॥४४॥
44. tasyeṣudhī dhanurjyāṁ ca bāṇaiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
raśmīnyoktrāṇi cāśvānāṁ karṇo vaikartano'cchinat.
raśmīnyoktrāṇi cāśvānāṁ karṇo vaikartano'cchinat.
44.
tasya iṣudhī dhanurjyām ca bāṇaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
raśmīn yoktrāṇi ca aśvānām karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ acchinat
raśmīn yoktrāṇi ca aśvānām karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ acchinat
44.
vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ tasya iṣudhī
dhanurjyām ca aśvānām raśmīn yoktrāṇi ca acchinat
dhanurjyām ca aśvānām raśmīn yoktrāṇi ca acchinat
44.
With arrows featuring bent shafts, Karṇa, the son of Vikartana, severed his (Bhīma's) two quivers, his bowstring, and the reins and harnesses of his horses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of Bhīma (his, of him, of that)
- इषुधी (iṣudhī) - two quivers
- धनुर्ज्याम् (dhanurjyām) - bowstring
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
- संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent shafts/knots (with bent joints, with bent sections)
- रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins, rays
- योक्त्राणि (yoktrāṇi) - harnesses, straps, cords
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of the horses
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)
- वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of the Sun god (son of Vikartana (Sūrya, the sun god))
- अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut off, he severed, he divided
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of Bhīma (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
इषुधी (iṣudhī) - two quivers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of iṣudhi
iṣudhi - quiver (for arrows)
धनुर्ज्याम् (dhanurjyām) - bowstring
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhanurjyā
dhanurjyā - bowstring
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+jyā)
- dhanus – bow, arc
noun (neuter) - jyā – bowstring, chord
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow, dart
संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent shafts/knots (with bent joints, with bent sections)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan
saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/sections
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)
- saṃnata – bent, bowed, humble
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nam (to bend) with upasarga sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: nam (class 1) - parvan – joint, knot, section, limb
noun (neuter)
रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins, rays
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of raśmi
raśmi - ray (of light), rein, rope, bridle
योक्त्राणि (yoktrāṇi) - harnesses, straps, cords
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of yoktra
yoktra - yoke, strap, thong, harness
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of the horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by Adhiratha and Rādhā
वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of the Sun god (son of Vikartana (Sūrya, the sun god))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana
vaikartana - son of Vikartana; the Sun-god
Patronymic from Vikartana, a name for the Sun-god (Sūrya). Karṇa is often referred to by this name as he is the son of Sūrya.
अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut off, he severed, he divided
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)