महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-38

स भीमं छादयन्बाणैः सूतपुत्रः पृथग्विधैः ।
उपारोहदनादृत्य तस्य वीर्यं महात्मनः ॥३८॥

38. sa bhīmaṁ chādayanbāṇaiḥ sūtaputraḥ pṛthagvidhaiḥ ,
upārohadanādṛtya tasya vīryaṁ mahātmanaḥ.

38. saḥ bhīmam chādayan bāṇaiḥ sūtaputraḥ pṛthagvidhaiḥ
upārohat anādṛtya tasya vīryam mahātmanaḥ

38. saḥ sūtaputraḥ pṛthagvidhaiḥ bāṇaiḥ bhīmam chādayan,
mahātmanaḥ tasya vīryam anādṛtya,
upārohat

38. Karna, the son of Suta, covering Bhima with various kinds of arrows, advanced, disregarding the might (vīrya) of that great-souled (mahātman) warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Karna (he)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• छादयन् (chādayan) - covering

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (the son of a charioteer)

• पृथग्विधैः (pṛthagvidhaiḥ) - with various kinds, of different sorts

• उपारोहत् (upārohat) - he attacked, he advanced

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting

• तस्य (tasya) - of Bhima (his, of him)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, might, heroism

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Bhima (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Karna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; Bhima (a proper noun, one of the Pandavas)

छादयन् (chādayan) - covering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing

Present Active Participle

From the causative of the root chad (to cover)

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Karna).

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

पृथग्विधैः (pṛthagvidhaiḥ) - with various kinds, of different sorts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, different sorts

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct, various
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'.

उपारोहत् (upārohat) - he attacked, he advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of uparuh

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛ (to regard, respect) with prefixes a- (negation) and ā- (towards), and the suffix -tya for absolutive.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

तस्य (tasya) - of Bhima (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, might, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, might, heroism, energy

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Bhima (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, individual
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya' (Bhima).