महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-15

ततो भीमो महाबाहू राधेयस्य महात्मनः ।
क्षुरप्रेण धनुश्छित्त्वा कर्णं विव्याध पत्रिणा ॥१५॥

15. tato bhīmo mahābāhū rādheyasya mahātmanaḥ ,
kṣurapreṇa dhanuśchittvā karṇaṁ vivyādha patriṇā.

15. tataḥ bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥ rādheyasya mahātmanaḥ
kṣurapreṇa dhanuḥ chittvā karṇam vivyādha patriṇā

15. tataḥ mahābāhuḥ bhīmaḥ kṣurapreṇa mahātmanaḥ
rādheyasya dhanuḥ chittvā karṇam patriṇā vivyādha

15. Then, the mighty-armed Bhima, with a razor-sharp arrow, cut the bow of the great-souled Radheya (Karna), and then pierced Karna with an arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, terrible

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• राधेयस्य (rādheyasya) - of Karna, son of Radha (of Radheya (Karna))

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, noble

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, severed

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with a feathered arrow

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, terrible

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava), terrible, fearful

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Bhimaḥ'

राधेयस्य (rādheyasya) - of Karna, son of Radha (of Radheya (Karna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (epithet for Karna)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, noble

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Rādheyasya'

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-sharp arrow, an arrow with a crescent-shaped head

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, severed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √chid + tvā suffix

Root: chid (class 7)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior), ear

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with a feathered arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - arrow (literally 'winged one'), bird