महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-60

तौ समेतौ महारङ्गे स्पर्धमानौ महाबलौ ।
जीमूताविव घर्मान्ते गर्जमानौ नभस्तले ॥६०॥

60. tau sametau mahāraṅge spardhamānau mahābalau ,
jīmūtāviva gharmānte garjamānau nabhastale.

60. tau sametau mahāraṅge spardhamānau mahābalau
jīmūtau iva gharmānte garjamānau nabhastale

60. tau mahābalau spardhamānau mahāraṅge sametau
jīmūtau iva gharmānte nabhastale garjamānau

60. Those two mighty warriors, vying with each other, met on the great battlefield like two thunderclouds roaring in the sky at the end of the hot season.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Karna and Arjuna) (those two)

• समेतौ (sametau) - met (each other) (met, assembled, united)

• महारङ्गे (mahāraṅge) - on the great battlefield (on the great arena, great battlefield)

• स्पर्धमानौ (spardhamānau) - vying with each other (competing, vying, emulating)

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - mighty warriors (of great strength, mighty)

• जीमूतौ (jīmūtau) - two thunderclouds (cloud, thundercloud)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - at the end of the hot season (at the end of the hot season/summer)

• गर्जमानौ (garjamānau) - roaring (like thunder) (roaring, thundering)

• नभस्तले (nabhastale) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Karna and Arjuna) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karna and Arjuna.

समेतौ (sametau) - met (each other) (met, assembled, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sameta

sameta - met, assembled, united, joined

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root i with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tau'.

महारङ्गे (mahāraṅge) - on the great battlefield (on the great arena, great battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṅga

mahāraṅga - great arena, great battlefield

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṅga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• raṅga – arena, stage, battlefield, ground
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rañj (class 1)

स्पर्धमानौ (spardhamānau) - vying with each other (competing, vying, emulating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of spardhamāna

spardhamāna - competing, vying, challenging

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of root spardh

Root: spardh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tau'.

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - mighty warriors (of great strength, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'tau'.

जीमूतौ (jīmūtau) - two thunderclouds (cloud, thundercloud)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud, thundercloud

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - at the end of the hot season (at the end of the hot season/summer)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gharmānta

gharmānta - end of the hot season, end of summer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gharma+anta)

• gharma – heat, hot season, summer
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

गर्जमानौ (garjamānau) - roaring (like thunder) (roaring, thundering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of garjamāna

garjamāna - roaring, thundering

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of root garj

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'jīmūtau'.

नभस्तले (nabhastale) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nabhastala

nabhastala - sky, atmosphere, firmament

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nabhas+tala)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, heaven
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, plain, flat ground, region
  noun (neuter)