महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-31

पर्वतं वारिधाराभिश्छादयन्निव तोयदः ।
कर्णः प्राच्छादयत्क्रुद्धो भीमं सायकवृष्टिभिः ॥३१॥

31. parvataṁ vāridhārābhiśchādayanniva toyadaḥ ,
karṇaḥ prācchādayatkruddho bhīmaṁ sāyakavṛṣṭibhiḥ.

31. parvatam vāridhārābhiḥ chādayan iva toyadaḥ karṇaḥ
prācchādayat kruddhaḥ bhīmam sāyakavṛṣṭibhiḥ

31. toyadaḥ vāridhārābhiḥ parvatam chādayan iva,
kruddhaḥ karṇaḥ sāyakavṛṣṭibhiḥ bhīmam prācchādayat

31. Just as a cloud covers a mountain with streams of water, so also, enraged Karna covered Bhima with showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

• वारिधाराभिः (vāridhārābhiḥ) - with streams of water, with torrents of rain

• छादयन् (chādayan) - covering, concealing

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (water-giver)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - he covered, he obscured

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• सायकवृष्टिभिः (sāyakavṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

वारिधाराभिः (vāridhārābhiḥ) - with streams of water, with torrents of rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāridhārā

vāridhārā - stream of water, torrent of rain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+dhārā)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, current, shower
  noun (feminine)

छादयन् (chādayan) - covering, concealing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root chad (to cover), causative form

Root: chad (class 10)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (water-giver)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Suffix -da from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - he covered, he obscured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prācchāday

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense; from root chad (causative) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable

सायकवृष्टिभिः (sāyakavṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sāyakavṛṣṭi

sāyakavṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+vṛṣṭi)

• sāyaka – arrow, missile
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)