महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-114, verse-67
तदस्य सर्वं चिच्छेद क्षिप्तं क्षिप्तं शितैः शरैः ।
व्यायुधं नावधीच्चैनं कर्णः कुन्त्या वचः स्मरन् ॥६७॥
व्यायुधं नावधीच्चैनं कर्णः कुन्त्या वचः स्मरन् ॥६७॥
67. tadasya sarvaṁ ciccheda kṣiptaṁ kṣiptaṁ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vyāyudhaṁ nāvadhīccainaṁ karṇaḥ kuntyā vacaḥ smaran.
vyāyudhaṁ nāvadhīccainaṁ karṇaḥ kuntyā vacaḥ smaran.
67.
tat asya sarvam ciccheda kṣiptam kṣiptam śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
vyāyudham na avadhīt ca enam karṇaḥ kuntyā vacaḥ smaran
vyāyudham na avadhīt ca enam karṇaḥ kuntyā vacaḥ smaran
67.
karṇaḥ asya kṣiptam kṣiptam sarvam tat śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ciccheda
ca karṇaḥ kuntyā vacaḥ smaran enam vyāyudham na avadhīt
ca karṇaḥ kuntyā vacaḥ smaran enam vyāyudham na avadhīt
67.
Karna cut into pieces with his sharp arrows everything that was hurled at him, each time it was thrown. And Karna, remembering Kunti's words, did not kill him (Bhima) when he was disarmed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (which was thrown) (that, those)
- अस्य (asya) - by him (Bhima) (his, of him, its)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that was thrown) (all, whole, every)
- चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced, he tore
- क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - thrown, hurled
- क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - thrown, hurled
- शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- व्यायुधम् (vyāyudham) - disarmed, weaponless
- न (na) - not, no
- अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed
- च (ca) - and, also
- एनम् (enam) - Bhima (him)
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna
- कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kunti, of Kunti
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
- स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (which was thrown) (that, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the thrown objects from the previous verse.
अस्य (asya) - by him (Bhima) (his, of him, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that was thrown) (all, whole, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: Agrees with 'tat', implying 'all that was thrown by him'.
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced, he tore
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid
Perfect 3rd singular
Root: chid (class 7)
क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - thrown, hurled
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣipta
kṣipta - thrown, cast, hurled
Past Passive Participle
from root kṣip (to throw)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Used twice for emphasis, 'each time it was thrown'.
क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - thrown, hurled
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣipta
kṣipta - thrown, cast, hurled
Past Passive Participle
from root kṣip (to throw)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Used twice for emphasis, 'each time it was thrown'.
शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita
śita - sharpened, sharp, keen
Past Passive Participle
from root śo/śā (to sharpen, to whet)
Root: śo (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
व्यायुधम् (vyāyudham) - disarmed, weaponless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāyudha
vyāyudha - disarmed, weaponless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+āyudha)
- vi – without, apart, dis-
indeclinable - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'enam' (Bhīma).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of vadh
Aorist 3rd singular
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - Bhima (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enam
enam - him, this (accusative)
Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper noun), ear
कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kunti, of Kunti
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kunti (proper noun)
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smarat
smarat - remembering, recollecting
Present Active Participle
from root smṛ (to remember) + śatṛ pratyaya
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Karṇaḥ.