महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-92

धनंजयस्तथा यान्तं पृष्ठतो द्रौणिमभ्ययात् ।
नातिदीर्घमिवाध्वानं शरैः संत्रासयन्बलम् ॥९२॥

92. dhanaṁjayastathā yāntaṁ pṛṣṭhato drauṇimabhyayāt ,
nātidīrghamivādhvānaṁ śaraiḥ saṁtrāsayanbalam.

92. dhanaṃjayaḥ tathā yāntam pṛṣṭhataḥ drauṇim abhyayāt
na atidīrgham iva adhvānam śarāiḥ saṃtrāsayant balam

92. tathā dhanaṃjayaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ yāntam drauṇim śarāiḥ
balam saṃtrāsayant na atidīrgham adhvānam iva abhyayāt

92. Thus, Arjuna pursued Drauni from behind as he retreated, terrifying the army with his arrows, effectively allowing him no great distance to cover.

Words meanings summery:

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth')

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving, fleeing

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he pursued, went towards

• न (na) - not

• अतिदीर्घम् (atidīrgham) - very long

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, distance

• शराइः (śarāiḥ) - with arrows

• संत्रासयन्त् (saṁtrāsayant) - terrifying, frightening

• बलम् (balam) - army, force

Words meanings and morphology

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

Note: Subject of 'abhyayāt'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving, fleeing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (śatr̥) of root 'yā'

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'drauṇim'.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas from pṛṣṭha

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt'.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he pursued, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, with prefixes 'abhi' + 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अतिदीर्घम् (atidīrgham) - very long

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atidīrgha

atidīrgha - very long, too long

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ati+dīrgha)

• ati – too much, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dīrgha – long
  adjective (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, distance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, distance

शराइः (śarāiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

संत्रासयन्त् (saṁtrāsayant) - terrifying, frightening

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtrāsayat

saṁtrāsayat - terrifying, frightening

Present Active Participle (śatr̥)

Causative of root 'tras' (to tremble) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanaṃjayaḥ'.

बलम् (balam) - army, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army

Note: Object of 'saṃtrāsayant'.