महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-114, verse-32
तत्र भारत भीमस्य बलवीर्यपराक्रमम् ।
व्यवसायं च पुत्रास्ते प्रैक्षन्त कुरुभिः सह ॥३२॥
व्यवसायं च पुत्रास्ते प्रैक्षन्त कुरुभिः सह ॥३२॥
32. tatra bhārata bhīmasya balavīryaparākramam ,
vyavasāyaṁ ca putrāste praikṣanta kurubhiḥ saha.
vyavasāyaṁ ca putrāste praikṣanta kurubhiḥ saha.
32.
tatra bhārata bhīmasya balavīryaparākramam
vyavasāyam ca putrāḥ te praikṣanta kurubhiḥ saha
vyavasāyam ca putrāḥ te praikṣanta kurubhiḥ saha
32.
bhārata! tatra te putrāḥ kurubhiḥ saha bhīmasya
balavīryaparākramam ca vyavasāyam praikṣanta
balavīryaparākramam ca vyavasāyam praikṣanta
32.
Then, O descendant of Bharata (Dhritarashtra), your sons, accompanied by the Kurus, observed Bhima's strength, valor, prowess, and determination.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that situation
- भारत (bhārata) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)
- भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima
- बलवीर्यपराक्रमम् (balavīryaparākramam) - strength, valor, and prowess
- व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - determination, resolve, effort, perseverance
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) sons (your)
- प्रैक्षन्त (praikṣanta) - they beheld, they observed, they saw
- कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus
- सह (saha) - with, along with, together with
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that situation
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata
भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable
बलवीर्यपराक्रमम् (balavīryaparākramam) - strength, valor, and prowess
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of balavīryaparākrama
balavīryaparākrama - strength, valor, and prowess (a copulative compound)
Compound type : dvandva (bala+vīrya+parākrama)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - vīrya – valor, heroism, energy, potency
noun (neuter) - parākrama – prowess, heroism, might, exertion
noun (masculine)
Note: Dvanda compound treated as singular accusative here, referring to the combined quality.
व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - determination, resolve, effort, perseverance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya
vyavasāya - determination, resolve, effort, enterprise
Derived from root so (to bind) with prefixes vi and ava
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: so (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son
ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) sons (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you, your
Enclitic pronominal form of tvad (you)
Note: Enclitic form of 'you' (genitive or dative).
प्रैक्षन्त (praikṣanta) - they beheld, they observed, they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of praikṣ
Imperfect Middle
3rd person plural, middle voice, imperfect tense; from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (proper name, tribe, descendant)
सह (saha) - with, along with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs instrumental case.