महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-33

तां समुद्रमिवोद्धूतां शरवृष्टिं समुत्थिताम् ।
अचिन्तयित्वा भीमस्तु क्रुद्धः कर्णमुपाद्रवत् ॥३३॥

33. tāṁ samudramivoddhūtāṁ śaravṛṣṭiṁ samutthitām ,
acintayitvā bhīmastu kruddhaḥ karṇamupādravat.

33. tām samudram iva uddhūtām śaravṛṣṭim samutthitām
acintayitvā bhīmaḥ tu kruddhaḥ karṇam upādravat

33. bhīmaḥ tu kruddhaḥ samudram iva uddhūtām samutthitām
tām śaravṛṣṭim acintayitvā karṇam upādravat

33. But Bhima, enraged, rushed towards Karṇa without considering that shower of arrows which had arisen like an agitated ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (shower of arrows) (that, her, it)

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्धूताम् (uddhūtām) - stirred up, agitated, tossed

• शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - shower of arrows

• समुत्थिताम् (samutthitām) - arisen, appeared, risen up

• अचिन्तयित्वा (acintayitvā) - without thinking, without considering

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a hero)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (name of a warrior)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (shower of arrows) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्धूताम् (uddhūtām) - stirred up, agitated, tossed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uddhūta

uddhūta - stirred up, agitated, tossed, shaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhū (to shake, agitate) with upasarga ud (up, out)

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

समुत्थिताम् (samutthitām) - arisen, appeared, risen up

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, appeared, standing up, risen up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasargas sam (together, completely) and ud (up)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

अचिन्तयित्वा (acintayitvā) - without thinking, without considering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root cint (to think) with negative prefix a and suffix -itvā

Prefix: a

Root: cint (class 10)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a hero)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhima)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; a proper name (Karna)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-dru

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)