महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-114, verse-43
तस्य तान्याददे कर्णः सर्वाण्यस्त्राण्यभीतवत् ।
युध्यतः पाण्डुपुत्रस्य सूतपुत्रोऽस्त्रमायया ॥४३॥
युध्यतः पाण्डुपुत्रस्य सूतपुत्रोऽस्त्रमायया ॥४३॥
43. tasya tānyādade karṇaḥ sarvāṇyastrāṇyabhītavat ,
yudhyataḥ pāṇḍuputrasya sūtaputro'stramāyayā.
yudhyataḥ pāṇḍuputrasya sūtaputro'stramāyayā.
43.
tasya tāni ādade karṇaḥ sarvāṇi astrāṇi abhītavat
yudhyataḥ pāṇḍuputrasya sūtaputraḥ astramāyayā
yudhyataḥ pāṇḍuputrasya sūtaputraḥ astramāyayā
43.
sūtaputraḥ karṇaḥ abhītavat astramāyayā yudhyataḥ
pāṇḍuputrasya tasya sarvāṇi tāni astrāṇi ādade
pāṇḍuputrasya tasya sarvāṇi tāni astrāṇi ādade
43.
Fearlessly, Karṇa, the son of Sūta, by means of his proficiency in weapons, intercepted all those weapons of the battling Pāṇḍava (Bhīma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of Bhīma (his, of him, of that)
- तानि (tāni) - those weapons (those)
- आददे (ādade) - he took, he seized, he accepted, he intercepted
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
- अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid
- युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - of the battling Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (of the fighting one, of the battling one)
- पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Bhīma, son of Pāṇḍu (of the son of Pāṇḍu)
- सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, the son of a charioteer (the son of a charioteer)
- अस्त्रमायया (astramāyayā) - by means of weapon-illusion, by weapon-skill
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of Bhīma (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
तानि (tāni) - those weapons (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
आददे (ādade) - he took, he seized, he accepted, he intercepted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dā
Root dā (to give/take), with upasarga ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by Adhiratha and Rādhā
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire, every
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged from a bow or by other means)
Root: as (class 4)
अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid
(indeclinable)
Formed from abhīta (unafraid) with the suffix -vat, meaning 'like' or 'as if'.
युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - of the battling Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (of the fighting one, of the battling one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhyat
yudhyat - fighting, battling
Present Active Participle
Derived from root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Bhīma, son of Pāṇḍu (of the son of Pāṇḍu)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra
pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)
- pāṇḍu – name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, the son of a charioteer (the son of a charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
- sūta – charioteer, bard, carpenter
noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
अस्त्रमायया (astramāyayā) - by means of weapon-illusion, by weapon-skill
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of astramāyā
astramāyā - weapon-skill, weapon-trick, weapon-illusion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+māyā)
- astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4) - māyā – illusion, magical power, artifice, skill
noun (feminine)
Root: mā (class 2)