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7,114

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-75

सूदान्भृत्यजनान्दासांस्त्वं गृहे त्वरयन्भृशम् ।
योग्यस्ताडयितुं क्रोधाद्भोजनार्थं वृकोदर ॥७५॥
75. sūdānbhṛtyajanāndāsāṁstvaṁ gṛhe tvarayanbhṛśam ,
yogyastāḍayituṁ krodhādbhojanārthaṁ vṛkodara.
75. sūdān bhṛtyajanān dāsān tvam gṛhe tvarayan bhṛśam
yogyaḥ tāḍayitum krodhāt bhojanārtham vṛkodara
75. vṛkodara,
tvam gṛhe bhojanārtham krodhāt sūdān bhṛtyajanān dāsān bhṛśam tvarayan tāḍayitum yogyaḥ.
75. O Vṛkodara, you are indeed suited to urgently pressuring the cooks, servants, and attendants in the house, even striking them in anger for the sake of food.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सूदान् (sūdān) - cooks
  • भृत्यजनान् (bhṛtyajanān) - servants, hired people
  • दासान् (dāsān) - attendants, servants, slaves
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house
  • त्वरयन् (tvarayan) - hurrying, urging, making quick
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, much
  • योग्यः (yogyaḥ) - fit, capable, suitable
  • ताडयितुम् (tāḍayitum) - to beat, to strike
  • क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger
  • भोजनार्थम् (bhojanārtham) - for the sake of food
  • वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

Words meanings and morphology

सूदान् (sūdān) - cooks
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sūda
sūda - cook, caterer
भृत्यजनान् (bhṛtyajanān) - servants, hired people
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛtyajana
bhṛtyajana - servant, dependant, hired person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛtya+jana)
  • bhṛtya – to be supported, servant, hireling
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    Derived from root bhṛ ('to bear, support') with gerundive suffix -tya.
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
  • jana – person, people, man
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
दासान् (dāsān) - attendants, servants, slaves
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dāsa
dāsa - servant, slave, attendant
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
त्वरयन् (tvarayan) - hurrying, urging, making quick
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarayat
tvarayat - causing to hasten, urging, hurrying
Present Active Participle
Derived from root tvar ('to hasten') in causative sense.
Root: tvar (class 1)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, much
(indeclinable)
योग्यः (yogyaḥ) - fit, capable, suitable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogya
yogya - fit, suitable, proper, capable, worthy
Gerundive
Derived from root yuj ('to join, apply') with gerundive suffix -ya.
Root: yuj (class 7)
ताडयितुम् (tāḍayitum) - to beat, to strike
(infinitive)
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
Root: krudh (class 4)
भोजनार्थम् (bhojanārtham) - for the sake of food
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhojana+artha)
  • bhojana – eating, food, meal
    noun (neuter)
    Action Noun
    Derived from root bhuj ('to eat') with suffix -ana.
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • artha – purpose, aim, sake; meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (a name for Bhīma, meaning 'wolf-bellied' or 'having a tremendous appetite')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
  • vṛka – wolf
    noun (masculine)
  • udara – belly, stomach
    noun (neuter)