महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-19

स विस्फार्य महच्चापं कार्तस्वरविभूषितम् ।
भीमं प्रैक्षत राधेयो राजन्घोरेण चक्षुषा ॥१९॥

19. sa visphārya mahaccāpaṁ kārtasvaravibhūṣitam ,
bhīmaṁ praikṣata rādheyo rājanghoreṇa cakṣuṣā.

19. saḥ visphārya mahat cāpam kārtasvaravibhūṣitam
bhīmam praikṣata rādheyaḥ rājan ghoreṇa cakṣuṣā

19. rājan saḥ rādheyaḥ kārtasvaravibhūṣitam mahat
cāpam visphārya ghoreṇa cakṣuṣā bhīmam praikṣata

19. O King, Karna (rādheya), having strung his great bow adorned with gold, looked at Bhīma with a dreadful gaze.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having stretched, having drawn (a bow), having expanded

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• कार्तस्वरविभूषितम् (kārtasvaravibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - at Bhīma (proper noun) (dreadful, formidable; Bhīma (proper noun))

• प्रैक्षत (praikṣata) - looked at, observed, gazed

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - son of Rādhā, Karna

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - with dreadful, with terrible, with fierce

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with an eye, with a gaze

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having stretched, having drawn (a bow), having expanded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sphāy/sphur 'to swell, throb' with prefix vi-, causative form, then -ya suffix for Absolutive.

Prefix: vi

Root: sphāy (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, enormous

Present Active Participle

From root mah 'to be great'.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Modifies cāpam.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arch

Root: cap

Note: Object of visphārya.

कार्तस्वरविभूषितम् (kārtasvaravibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārtasvaravibhūṣita

kārtasvaravibhūṣita - adorned with gold, decorated with pure gold

Tatpuruṣa compound, 'adorned by gold'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārtasvara+vibhūṣita)

• kārtasvara – pure gold, best kind of gold
  noun (neuter)
  From kṛta (made) + svara (sound, excellent).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ 'to adorn' with prefix vi- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Modifies cāpam.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - at Bhīma (proper noun) (dreadful, formidable; Bhīma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from root bhī 'to fear'.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of praikṣata.

प्रैक्षत (praikṣata) - looked at, observed, gazed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of prekṣ

Imperfect Middle, 3rd Person Singular

From root īkṣ 'to see' with prefix pra-, Ātmanepada, imperfect tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - son of Rādhā, Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā; Karna

Patronymic from Rādhā.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra, the narrator.

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - with dreadful, with terrible, with fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

Root: ghur (class 1)

Note: Adjective for cakṣuṣā.

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with an eye, with a gaze

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Instrument of seeing.