महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-9

अथ षष्ठे गते काले यवप्रस्थमुपार्जयत् ।
यवप्रस्थं च ते सक्तूनकुर्वन्त तपस्विनः ॥९॥

9. atha ṣaṣṭhe gate kāle yavaprasthamupārjayat ,
yavaprasthaṁ ca te saktūnakurvanta tapasvinaḥ.

9. atha ṣaṣṭhe gate kāle yavaprastham upārjayat
yavaprastham ca te saktūn akurvanta tapasvinaḥ

9. atha ṣaṣṭhe kāle gate yavaprastham upārjayat
ca te tapasvinaḥ yavaprastham saktūn akurvanta

9. Then, after the sixth period had passed, he acquired a prastha of barley. And those ascetics, using that prastha of barley, prepared barley meal.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - subsequently, after that (then, now, moreover)

• षष्ठे (ṣaṣṭhe) - during the sixth period (of fasting) (in the sixth)

• गते (gate) - after the lapse of (having gone, passed, elapsed)

• काले (kāle) - in the sixth time period (in time, at the proper time, period)

• यवप्रस्थम् (yavaprastham) - a specific measure of barley grain (a prastha measure of barley)

• उपार्जयत् (upārjayat) - the brahmin acquired (he acquired, he gained)

• यवप्रस्थम् (yavaprastham) - the very same measure of barley (a prastha measure of barley)

• च (ca) - and with that (and, also)

• ते (te) - those (other) ascetics (they)

• सक्तून् (saktūn) - roasted barley flour (barley meal, gruel)

• अकुर्वन्त (akurvanta) - they prepared (barley meal) (they made, they did)

• तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - the family of ascetics (ascetics, hermits)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - subsequently, after that (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

षष्ठे (ṣaṣṭhe) - during the sixth period (of fasting) (in the sixth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ṣaṣṭha

ṣaṣṭha - sixth

Ordinal number from ṣaṣ (six).

गते (gate) - after the lapse of (having gone, passed, elapsed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, past, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with kāle.

काले (kāle) - in the sixth time period (in time, at the proper time, period)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with gate.

यवप्रस्थम् (yavaprastham) - a specific measure of barley grain (a prastha measure of barley)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yavaprastha

yavaprastha - a prastha (measure) of barley

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yava+prastha)

• yava – barley
  noun (masculine)
• prastha – a particular measure of grain (about 4 seers or 1/4 of an āḍhaka)
  noun (neuter)

उपार्जयत् (upārjayat) - the brahmin acquired (he acquired, he gained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upārjayat

Imperfect

From the causative stem of root √ṛj (to procure, earn) with prefix upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ṛj (class 1)

यवप्रस्थम् (yavaprastham) - the very same measure of barley (a prastha measure of barley)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yavaprastha

yavaprastha - a prastha (measure) of barley

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yava+prastha)

• yava – barley
  noun (masculine)
• prastha – a particular measure of grain
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and with that (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (other) ascetics (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सक्तून् (saktūn) - roasted barley flour (barley meal, gruel)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saktu

saktu - barley meal, flour, gruel

अकुर्वन्त (akurvanta) - they prepared (barley meal) (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of akurvanta

Imperfect

From root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Reflexive-Middle voice (ātmanepada) ending.

तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - the family of ascetics (ascetics, hermits)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, hermit, one who performs austerities

From tapas (austerity) with -vin suffix.