महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-27

जरापरिगतो वृद्धः क्षुधार्तो दुर्बलो भृशम् ।
उपवासपरिश्रान्तो यदा त्वमपि कर्शितः ॥२७॥

27. jarāparigato vṛddhaḥ kṣudhārto durbalo bhṛśam ,
upavāsapariśrānto yadā tvamapi karśitaḥ.

27. jarāparigataḥ vṛddhaḥ kṣudhārtaḥ durbalaḥ bhṛśam
upavāsapariśrāntaḥ yadā tvam api karśitaḥ

27. yadā tvam api jarāparigataḥ vṛddhaḥ kṣudhārtaḥ
bhṛśam durbalaḥ upavāsapariśrāntaḥ karśitaḥ

27. When you are overcome by old age, old, afflicted by hunger, exceedingly weak, exhausted by fasting, and also emaciated.

Words meanings summery:

• जरापरिगतः (jarāparigataḥ) - overcome by old age (afflicted by old age, overcome by old age)

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged (old, aged, grown)

• क्षुधार्तः (kṣudhārtaḥ) - afflicted by hunger (afflicted by hunger, hungry)

• दुर्बलः (durbalaḥ) - weak (weak, feeble, powerless)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

• उपवासपरिश्रान्तः (upavāsapariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted by fasting

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at what time)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular))

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• कर्शितः (karśitaḥ) - emaciated (emaciated, weakened, thin)

Words meanings and morphology

जरापरिगतः (jarāparigataḥ) - overcome by old age (afflicted by old age, overcome by old age)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāparigata

jarāparigata - afflicted by old age, encompassed by old age

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (jarā+parigata)

• jarā – old age, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
• parigata – gone around, surrounded, encompassed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `gam` (to go) with prefix `pari`.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `tvam`.

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged (old, aged, grown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, augmented

Past Passive Participle

From root `vṛdh` (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

क्षुधार्तः (kṣudhārtaḥ) - afflicted by hunger (afflicted by hunger, hungry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhārta

kṣudhārta - afflicted by hunger, hungry, famished

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣudh+ārta)

• kṣudh – hunger, appetite
  noun (feminine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `ṛ` (to go, move) + `ā` prefix, with sense of suffering.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `tvam`.

दुर्बलः (durbalaḥ) - weak (weak, feeble, powerless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durbala

durbala - weak, feeble, powerless, infirm

Compound: `dur` (bad, difficult) + `bala` (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+bala)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `tvam`.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular of `bhṛśa`.

Note: Adverb.

उपवासपरिश्रान्तः (upavāsapariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted by fasting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upavāsapariśrānta

upavāsapariśrānta - completely exhausted by fasting

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (upavāsa+pariśrānta)

• upavāsa – fasting, abstinence from food
  noun (masculine)
  From `upa-vas` (to dwell near), then `upa-vas` (to fast).
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vas (class 1)
• pariśrānta – exhausted, wearied, tired out
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `śram` (to be weary) with prefix `pari`.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `tvam`.

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at what time)

(indeclinable)

From `yad` (which, what) + `dā` suffix.

Note: Introduces a temporal clause.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

Second person pronoun.

Note: Subject of the `yadā` clause.

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

कर्शितः (karśitaḥ) - emaciated (emaciated, weakened, thin)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karśita

karśita - emaciated, wasted, weakened, made thin

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛś` (to make thin, emaciate).

Root: kṛś (class 1)