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14,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-78

न राजसूयैर्बहुभिरिष्ट्वा विपुलदक्षिणैः ।
न चाश्वमेधैर्बहुभिः फलं सममिदं तव ॥७८॥
78. na rājasūyairbahubhiriṣṭvā vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ ,
na cāśvamedhairbahubhiḥ phalaṁ samamidaṁ tava.
78. na rājasūyaiḥ bahubhiḥ iṣṭvā vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ | na
ca aśvamedhaiḥ bahubhiḥ phalam samam idam tava
78. tava idam samam phalam bahubhiḥ vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ
rājasūyaiḥ iṣṭvā na ca bahubhiḥ aśvamedhaiḥ na
78. Even by performing many royal consecration Vedic rituals (rājasūyaiḥ) with ample offerings, and by many horse Vedic rituals (aśvamedhaiḥ), a fruit equal to this one (idam phalam) of yours (tava) is not obtained.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no, nor)
  • राजसूयैः (rājasūyaiḥ) - by royal consecration Vedic rituals (rājasūyaiḥ) (by royal consecration Vedic rituals)
  • बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, with many)
  • इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed (having worshipped, having performed a Vedic ritual, having sacrificed)
  • विपुलदक्षिणैः (vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ) - with ample offerings (with ample gifts, with vast offerings)
  • (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • अश्वमेधैः (aśvamedhaiḥ) - by horse Vedic rituals (aśvamedhaiḥ) (by horse Vedic rituals, by horse sacrifices)
  • बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, with many)
  • फलम् (phalam) - a fruit, a result (fruit, result, consequence, reward)
  • समम् (samam) - equal (equal, same, similar, even)
  • इदम् (idam) - this one (this, this one, here)
  • तव (tava) - of yours (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
राजसूयैः (rājasūyaiḥ) - by royal consecration Vedic rituals (rājasūyaiḥ) (by royal consecration Vedic rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājasūya
rājasūya - royal consecration, a grand Vedic ritual performed by a king
Compound rāja (king) + sūya (consecration). From √sū (to impel, to create, to consecrate).
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+sūya)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
  • sūya – consecration, sacrifice, pressing out soma
    noun (masculine)
    From √sū (to press out, to generate).
    Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Co-occurs with bahubhiḥ and vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ.
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, with many)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous, much, abundant
Note: Agrees with rājasūyaiḥ and aśvamedhaiḥ.
इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed (having worshipped, having performed a Vedic ritual, having sacrificed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
From √yaj (to worship, sacrifice) + suffix ktvā. The root yaj changes to iṣ before ktvā.
Root: yaj (class 1)
विपुलदक्षिणैः (vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ) - with ample offerings (with ample gifts, with vast offerings)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipuladakṣiṇa
vipuladakṣiṇa - having ample gifts, with vast offerings (as a Vedic ritual)
Bahuvrīhi compound: vipula (ample) + dakṣiṇa (offering, gift).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+dakṣiṇa)
  • vipula – ample, vast, extensive, large
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    From vi-√pul (to be large, to expand).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: pul (class 1)
  • dakṣiṇa – offering, gift, fee (to priests), southern, right
    noun (neuter)
    From √dakṣ (to be able, to grow).
    Root: dakṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rājasūyaiḥ.
(na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अश्वमेधैः (aśvamedhaiḥ) - by horse Vedic rituals (aśvamedhaiḥ) (by horse Vedic rituals, by horse sacrifices)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśvamedha
aśvamedha - horse Vedic ritual, horse sacrifice, a major Vedic ritual for universal sovereignty
Compound aśva (horse) + medha (Vedic ritual, sacrifice).
Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+medha)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • medha – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, fat, wisdom
    noun (masculine)
    From √midh (to be fat, to thrive) or √madh (to rejoice).
    Root: midh (class 4)
Note: Co-occurs with bahubhiḥ.
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, with many)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous, much, abundant
Note: Agrees with rājasūyaiḥ and aśvamedhaiḥ.
फलम् (phalam) - a fruit, a result (fruit, result, consequence, reward)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage
Note: Subject of the implied negation regarding equality.
समम् (samam) - equal (equal, same, similar, even)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - equal, same, similar, even, alike
Note: Predicate adjective for phalam.
इदम् (idam) - this one (this, this one, here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
Demonstrative pronoun.
तव (tava) - of yours (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
2nd person pronoun.
Note: Possessive, referring to the person addressed.