महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-34

पितोवाच ।
अपि वर्षसहस्री त्वं बाल एव मतो मम ।
उत्पाद्य पुत्रं हि पिता कृतकृत्यो भवत्युत ॥३४॥

34. pitovāca ,
api varṣasahasrī tvaṁ bāla eva mato mama ,
utpādya putraṁ hi pitā kṛtakṛtyo bhavatyuta.

34. pitā uvāca api varṣasahasrī tvam bāla eva mataḥ
mama utpādya putram hi pitā kṛtakṛtyaḥ bhavati uta

34. pitā uvāca api tvam varṣasahasrī bāla eva mama
mataḥ hi pitā putram utpādya kṛtakṛtyaḥ uta bhavati

34. The father said: 'Even if you are a thousand years old, you are considered a child by me. Indeed, a father becomes one who has fulfilled his purpose only after begetting a son.'

Words meanings summery:

• पिता (pitā) - father

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अपि (api) - even, also, too, although

• वर्षसहस्री (varṣasahasrī) - one who is a thousand years old

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• बाल (bāla) - child, boy, young

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

• मम (mama) - my, by me

• उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having begotten, having produced

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• पिता (pitā) - father

• कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished his duty, one whose task is done, fulfilled

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• उत (uta) - and, moreover, indeed, also

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Root: vac (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also, too, although

(indeclinable)

वर्षसहस्री (varṣasahasrī) - one who is a thousand years old

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varṣasahasrin

varṣasahasrin - one who is a thousand years old

possessive suffix -in

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

बाल (bāla) - child, boy, young

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered

Past Passive Participle

Root: man (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, by me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having begotten, having produced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Prefixes: ut+pra

Root: pad (class 4)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished his duty, one whose task is done, fulfilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - one who has done what needs to be done, fulfilled one's purpose

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – duty, task, what ought to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

उत (uta) - and, moreover, indeed, also

(indeclinable)