महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-58

अहो दानं घुष्यते ते स्वर्गे स्वर्गनिवासिभिः ।
गगनात्पुष्पवर्षं च पश्यस्व पतितं भुवि ॥५८॥

58. aho dānaṁ ghuṣyate te svarge svarganivāsibhiḥ ,
gaganātpuṣpavarṣaṁ ca paśyasva patitaṁ bhuvi.

58. aho dānam ghuṣyate te svarge svarganivāsibhiḥ
gaganāt puṣpavarṣam ca paśyasva patitam bhuvi

58. aho te dānam svarge svarganivāsibhiḥ ghuṣyate
ca gaganāt bhuvi patitam puṣpavarṣam paśyasva

58. Oh, your gift (dāna) is proclaimed in heaven by the celestial dwellers! And behold the shower of flowers falling from the sky to the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - Oh! Alas! indeed!

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, donation

• घुष्यते (ghuṣyate) - is proclaimed, is announced

• ते (te) - your (referring to the gift) (by you, your)

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven, in the celestial realm

• स्वर्गनिवासिभिः (svarganivāsibhiḥ) - by the dwellers of heaven, by the celestials

• गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

• पुष्पवर्षम् (puṣpavarṣam) - shower of flowers

• च (ca) - and, also

• पश्यस्व (paśyasva) - behold, see, look at

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Oh! Alas! indeed!

(indeclinable)

दानम् (dānam) - gift, donation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, giving, liberality (dāna).

From root √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Subject of ghuṣyate.

घुष्यते (ghuṣyate) - is proclaimed, is announced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √ghuṣ

Present passive

3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice.

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: The agent is svarganivāsibhiḥ.

ते (te) - your (referring to the gift) (by you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, formal).

Forms of the second person pronoun.

Note: Enclitic pronoun indicating possession "your gift".

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven, in the celestial realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world.

From su (good) + √ṛj (to go, move) - "going well".

Note: Locative of place.

स्वर्गनिवासिभिः (svarganivāsibhiḥ) - by the dwellers of heaven, by the celestials

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svarganivāsin

svarganivāsin - inhabitant of heaven, celestial dweller.

Compound of svarga (heaven) and nivāsin (dweller).

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+nivāsin)

• svarga – heaven, paradise, celestial world.
  noun (masculine)
• nivāsin – dwelling, inhabiting, resident, dweller.
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix -in
  From ni-√vas (to dwell).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agent of passive verb ghuṣyate.

गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere, ether.

From √gam (to go) with reduplication, referring to birds flying.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Source of falling.

पुष्पवर्षम् (puṣpavarṣam) - shower of flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpavarṣa

puṣpavarṣa - shower of flowers.

Compound of puṣpa (flower) and varṣa (rain, shower).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+varṣa)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom.
  noun (neuter)
  From √puṣ (to nourish, thrive).
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year.
  noun (neuter)
  From √vṛṣ (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of paśyasva.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects clauses.

पश्यस्व (paśyasva) - behold, see, look at

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present imperative (loṭ) of √dṛś

Imperative middle

2nd person singular, present tense, middle voice imperative form of √dṛś (which uses the root-stem paśya- in present system).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Command to the brahmin.

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped.

Past Passive Participle

From root √pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world.

From √bhū (to be, become, exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.