महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-41

तं वै वधूः स्थिता साध्वी ब्राह्मणप्रियकाम्यया ।
सक्तूनादाय संहृष्टा गुरुं तं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥४१॥

41. taṁ vai vadhūḥ sthitā sādhvī brāhmaṇapriyakāmyayā ,
saktūnādāya saṁhṛṣṭā guruṁ taṁ vākyamabravīt.

41. tam vai vadhūḥ sthitā sādhvī brāhmaṇapriyakāmyayā
saktūn ādāya saṃhṛṣṭā gurum tam vākyam abravīt

41. vai sādhvī sthitā vadhūḥ brāhmaṇapriyakāmyayā
saṃhṛṣṭā saktūn ādāya tam gurum tam vākyam abravīt

41. Indeed, his virtuous wife (sādhvī), who was standing there, delighted and desiring to please the brahmin, took the barley meal and spoke these words to him, her revered husband.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - referring to the brahmin husband (him, that)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)

• वधूः (vadhūḥ) - the brahmin's wife (wife, bride, daughter-in-law)

• स्थिता (sthitā) - referring to the wife who was standing there (standing, situated, present)

• साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous, chaste, righteous woman

• ब्राह्मणप्रियकाम्यया (brāhmaṇapriyakāmyayā) - with the desire to please the brahmin

• सक्तून् (saktūn) - roasted barley meal, flour

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• संहृष्टा (saṁhṛṣṭā) - referring to the wife (delighted, overjoyed, very glad)

• गुरुम् (gurum) - to her husband (to the teacher, to the elder, to the revered one)

• तम् (tam) - referring to the brahmin husband (him, that)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she (the wife) spoke (she spoke, he spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - referring to the brahmin husband (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

वधूः (vadhūḥ) - the brahmin's wife (wife, bride, daughter-in-law)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vadhū

vadhū - wife, bride, daughter-in-law

Root: vah (class 1)

स्थिता (sthitā) - referring to the wife who was standing there (standing, situated, present)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, placed, situated, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with the suffix -kta.

Root: sthā (class 1)

साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous, chaste, righteous woman

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste wife, righteous female

Feminine form of sādhū.

Root: sādh

Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying "vadhūḥ".

ब्राह्मणप्रियकाम्यया (brāhmaṇapriyakāmyayā) - with the desire to please the brahmin

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇapriyakāmyā

brāhmaṇapriyakāmyā - desire to please a brahmin

Compound of brāhmaṇa (brahmin) + priya (dear/pleasing) + kāmyā (desire).

Compound type : tatpurusha (brāhmaṇa+priya+kāmyā)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin, related to brahman
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• kāmyā – desire, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'kam' (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

सक्तून् (saktūn) - roasted barley meal, flour

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saktu

saktu - roasted grain meal, flour, provisions

Root: sañj

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root dā with prefix ā and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

संहृष्टा (saṁhṛṣṭā) - referring to the wife (delighted, overjoyed, very glad)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be pleased) with prefix sam and suffix -kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

गुरुम् (gurum) - to her husband (to the teacher, to the elder, to the revered one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual guide, elder, heavy, venerable

Root: gṛ

Note: Here used to refer to the husband, indicating respect.

तम् (tam) - referring to the brahmin husband (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she (the wife) spoke (she spoke, he spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root brū/vac, augment 'a-', active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)