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14,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-79

सक्तुप्रस्थेन हि जितो ब्रह्मलोकस्त्वयानघ ।
विरजो ब्रह्मभवनं गच्छ विप्र यथेच्छकम् ॥७९॥
79. saktuprasthena hi jito brahmalokastvayānagha ,
virajo brahmabhavanaṁ gaccha vipra yathecchakam.
79. saktuprasthena hi jitaḥ brahmalokaḥ tvayā anagha
| virajaḥ brahmabhavanam gaccha vipra yathecchakam
79. anagha,
hi,
tvayā saktuprasthena brahmalokaḥ jitaḥ vipra,
virajaḥ brahmabhavanam gaccha yathecchakam
79. Indeed (hi), by a measure of barley flour, the world of brahman (brahmaloka) has been conquered by you, O sinless one (anagha). Go, O brahmin (vipra), to the stainless abode of brahman (brahmabhavanam), as you desire.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सक्तुप्रस्थेन (saktuprasthena) - by a measure of barley flour
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
  • जितः (jitaḥ) - been conquered (conquered, won, overcome)
  • ब्रह्मलोकः (brahmalokaḥ) - the world of brahman (brahmaloka) (the world of brahman, the abode of Brahma)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you (by you, with you)
  • अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (anagha) (O sinless one, O faultless one, pure)
  • विरजः (virajaḥ) - stainless (stainless, pure, free from dust or passion)
  • ब्रह्मभवनम् (brahmabhavanam) - the abode of brahman (brahmabhavanam) (the abode of brahman, Brahma's dwelling)
  • गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go! proceed!)
  • विप्र (vipra) - O brahmin (vipra) (O brahmin, O inspired one, O sage)
  • यथेच्छकम् (yathecchakam) - as you desire (as one desires, according to wish)

Words meanings and morphology

सक्तुप्रस्थेन (saktuprasthena) - by a measure of barley flour
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saktuprastha
saktuprastha - a measure of barley flour
Tatpurusha compound: saktu (barley flour) + prastha (a measure).
Compound type : tatpurusha (saktu+prastha)
  • saktu – barley flour, meal
    noun (masculine)
  • prastha – a measure (of grain), a quantity, a level surface
    noun (masculine)
    From pra-√sthā (to stand forth).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Indicates the means by which brahmaloka was conquered.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
जितः (jitaḥ) - been conquered (conquered, won, overcome)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jita
jita - conquered, won, subdued, overcome
Past Passive Participle
From √ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Predicate participle.
ब्रह्मलोकः (brahmalokaḥ) - the world of brahman (brahmaloka) (the world of brahman, the abode of Brahma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka
brahmaloka - the world of Brahma, the highest heaven, the abode of brahman
Tatpurusha compound: brahman (Brahma or the Absolute) + loka (world).
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+loka)
  • brahman – the Absolute, the ultimate reality, the universal spirit
    noun (neuter)
    From √bṛh (to grow, expand).
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
  • loka – world, realm, sphere, people
    noun (masculine)
    From √lok (to see, to perceive).
    Root: lok (class 10)
Note: Subject of the passive verb jitaḥ.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (by you, with you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
2nd person pronoun.
Note: Agent in a passive construction.
अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (anagha) (O sinless one, O faultless one, pure)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent
Bahuvrīhi compound: a (not) + agha (sin, fault).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)
  • a – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
  • agha – sin, evil, fault, distress
    noun (neuter)
Note: Direct address.
विरजः (virajaḥ) - stainless (stainless, pure, free from dust or passion)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of virajas
virajas - free from dust, stainless, pure, free from passion
Bahuvrīhi compound: vi (without) + rajas (dust, impurity, passion).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rajas)
  • vi – without, apart, away
    indeclinable
  • rajas – dust, impurity, passion, menstrual fluid, quality of activity
    noun (neuter)
    Root: raj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with brahmabhavanam.
ब्रह्मभवनम् (brahmabhavanam) - the abode of brahman (brahmabhavanam) (the abode of brahman, Brahma's dwelling)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmabhavana
brahmabhavana - the abode of Brahma, the dwelling of brahman
Tatpurusha compound: brahman (Brahma or the Absolute) + bhavana (abode).
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+bhavana)
  • brahman – the Absolute, the ultimate reality, the universal spirit
    noun (neuter)
    From √bṛh (to grow, expand).
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
  • bhavana – abode, dwelling, house, production, being
    noun (neuter)
    From √bhū (to be).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of motion for gaccha.
गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go! proceed!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative Active
From √gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
विप्र (vipra) - O brahmin (vipra) (O brahmin, O inspired one, O sage)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - brahmin, inspired, wise, sage
From √vip (to tremble, to be inspired).
Root: vip (class 1)
Note: Direct address.
यथेच्छकम् (yathecchakam) - as you desire (as one desires, according to wish)
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound of yathā (as) and icchaka (desiring).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+icchaka)
  • yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
    indeclinable
  • icchaka – desiring, wishing, one who desires
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    From √iṣ (to desire) + -aka suffix.
    Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Modifies gaccha.