महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-54

तस्मात्सक्तून्ग्रहीष्यामि वधूर्नार्हसि वञ्चनाम् ।
गणयित्वा महाभागे त्वं हि धर्मभृतां वरा ॥५४॥

54. tasmātsaktūngrahīṣyāmi vadhūrnārhasi vañcanām ,
gaṇayitvā mahābhāge tvaṁ hi dharmabhṛtāṁ varā.

54. tasmāt saktūn grahīṣyāmi vadhūḥ na arhasi vañcanām
gaṇayitvā mahābhāge tvam hi dharmabhṛtām varā

54. tasmāt saktūn grahīṣyāmi vadhūḥ tvam vañcanām na
arhasi hi mahābhāge tvam gaṇayitvā dharmabhṛtām varā

54. Therefore, I will accept the barley flour. O daughter-in-law, you do not deserve disappointment, for, O greatly fortunate one, (when all is) considered, you are indeed the foremost among those who uphold natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• सक्तून् (saktūn) - barley flour (barley flour, parched grain flour (accusative plural))

• ग्रहीष्यामि (grahīṣyāmi) - I will accept, I will take (I will take, I will seize)

• वधूः (vadhūḥ) - O daughter-in-law (O daughter-in-law, O bride, O woman (vocative))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

• वञ्चनाम् (vañcanām) - disappointment (deception, cheating, disappointment, delusion)

• गणयित्वा (gaṇayitvā) - (when all is) considered (having counted, having calculated, having considered)

• महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O greatly fortunate one (O greatly fortunate one, O highly blessed one (vocative feminine))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (the daughter-in-law) (you (singular nominative))

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because)

• धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - among those who uphold natural law (dharma) (of those who uphold dharma, of the righteous)

• वरा (varā) - the foremost, best (best, excellent, choice (feminine nominative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of tad. Used adverbially.

Note: Adverbial usage.

सक्तून् (saktūn) - barley flour (barley flour, parched grain flour (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saktu

saktu - barley flour, meal of parched grain

ग्रहीष्यामि (grahīṣyāmi) - I will accept, I will take (I will take, I will seize)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of grah

Future active

First person singular, future tense, active voice.

Root: grah (class 9)

वधूः (vadhūḥ) - O daughter-in-law (O daughter-in-law, O bride, O woman (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of vadhū

vadhū - bride, wife, daughter-in-law, woman

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present active

Second person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: arh (class 1)

वञ्चनाम् (vañcanām) - disappointment (deception, cheating, disappointment, delusion)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vañcanā

vañcanā - deception, cheating, fraud, disappointment

From √vañc (to deceive).

Root: vañc (class 1)

Note: Object of arhasi.

गणयित्वा (gaṇayitvā) - (when all is) considered (having counted, having calculated, having considered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √gaṇ (to count, reckon) in the 10th class (gaṇayati) + -tvā suffix.

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O greatly fortunate one (O greatly fortunate one, O highly blessed one (vocative feminine))

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly blessed, illustrious

Feminine vocative singular of mahābhāga.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (the daughter-in-law) (you (singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle.

धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - among those who uphold natural law (dharma) (of those who uphold dharma, of the righteous)

(noun)

Genitive, plural of dharmabhṛt

dharmabhṛt - upholding dharma, righteous, one who supports dharma

Genitive plural of dharmabhṛt.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+bhṛt)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting, upholding (agent noun)
  noun
  Agent noun
  From √bhṛ (to bear, support) + kvip suffix
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Used with varā meaning 'best among'.

वरा (varā) - the foremost, best (best, excellent, choice (feminine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior, choice

Feminine nominative singular.

Root: vṛ (class 5)