महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-28

इत्युक्तः स तया सक्तून्प्रगृह्येदं वचोऽब्रवीत् ।
द्विज सक्तूनिमान्भूयः प्रतिगृह्णीष्व सत्तम ॥२८॥

28. ityuktaḥ sa tayā saktūnpragṛhyedaṁ vaco'bravīt ,
dvija saktūnimānbhūyaḥ pratigṛhṇīṣva sattama.

28. iti uktaḥ sa tayā saktūn pragṛhya idam vacaḥ abravīt
dvija saktūn imān bhūyaḥ pratigṛhṇīṣva sattama

28. sa tayā iti uktaḥ saktūn pragṛhya idam vacaḥ abravīt
dvija sattama imān saktūn bhūyaḥ pratigṛhṇīṣva

28. Addressed thus by her, he took the barley meal and spoke these words: "O best among the good (sattama) brahmin, please accept this barley meal again."

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• स (sa) - the man (the ascetic) (he, that)

• तया (tayā) - by her

• सक्तून् (saktūn) - barley meal

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, taking

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• द्विज (dvija) - Addressed to the brahmin who received the meal. (O brahmin, O twice-born)

• सक्तून् (saktūn) - barley meal

• इमान् (imān) - these

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

• प्रतिगृह्णीष्व (pratigṛhṇīṣva) - accept, take

• सत्तम (sattama) - O best among the good

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

स (sa) - the man (the ascetic) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of tad

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: feminine instrumental singular of tad

सक्तून् (saktūn) - barley meal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saktu

saktu - barley meal, gruel

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix pra- + root grah + suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root vac 'to speak'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Root brū/vac (2nd class)

द्विज (dvija) - Addressed to the brahmin who received the meal. (O brahmin, O twice-born)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a brahmin, kshatriya, or vaishya; also a bird, a tooth)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+jan)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• jan – to be born, to produce
  root
  Root: jan (class 4)

सक्तून् (saktūn) - barley meal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saktu

saktu - barley meal, gruel

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: masculine accusative plural of idam

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

प्रतिगृह्णीष्व (pratigṛhṇīṣva) - accept, take

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratigrah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Root grah (9th class), with prefix prati, middle voice imperative

सत्तम (sattama) - O best among the good

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sattama

sattama - best among the good, excellent, virtuous

Superlative of sat (good)