महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-84

ततस्तु सक्तुगन्धेन क्लेदेन सलिलस्य च ।
दिव्यपुष्पावमर्दाच्च साधोर्दानलवैश्च तैः ।
विप्रस्य तपसा तस्य शिरो मे काञ्चनीकृतम् ॥८४॥

84. tatastu saktugandhena kledena salilasya ca ,
divyapuṣpāvamardācca sādhordānalavaiśca taiḥ ,
viprasya tapasā tasya śiro me kāñcanīkṛtam.

84. tataḥ tu saktugandhena kledena
salilasya ca divyapuṣpāvamardāt ca
sādhoḥ dānalavaiḥ ca taiḥ viprasya
tapasā tasya śiraḥ me kāñcanīkṛtam

84. Indeed, my head was made golden by the fragrance of barley flour, by the moisture of water, by the crushed divine flowers, and by those small charitable offerings (dāna) of a righteous man, as well as by the spiritual discipline (tapas) of that brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, indeed (thence, from that, then, thereafter)

• तु (tu) - indeed, emphasis (but, on the other hand, indeed, then)

• सक्तुगन्धेन (saktugandhena) - by the fragrance of barley flour (by the smell of flour, by the fragrance of barley flour)

• क्लेदेन (kledena) - by the moisture (by the moisture, by the wetness)

• सलिलस्य (salilasya) - of water

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दिव्यपुष्पावमर्दात् (divyapuṣpāvamardāt) - by the crushing of divine flowers

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• साधोः (sādhoḥ) - of a righteous man (of a good person, of a righteous person, of an ascetic)

• दानलवैः (dānalavaiḥ) - by small charitable offerings (dāna) (by small gifts, by fragments of charity)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (by them, by those)

• विप्रस्य (viprasya) - of that brahmin (of a brahmin, of a sage)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by the spiritual discipline (tapas) (by asceticism, by austerity, by spiritual discipline)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (of him, of that)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - my head (head)

• मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)

• काञ्चनीकृतम् (kāñcanīkṛtam) - was made golden (made golden, turned into gold)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, indeed (thence, from that, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb

तु (tu) - indeed, emphasis (but, on the other hand, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

सक्तुगन्धेन (saktugandhena) - by the fragrance of barley flour (by the smell of flour, by the fragrance of barley flour)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saktugandha

saktugandha - smell of flour, fragrance of barley flour

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saktu+gandha)

• saktu – barley-meal, flour
  noun (masculine)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
  noun (masculine)

क्लेदेन (kledena) - by the moisture (by the moisture, by the wetness)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kleda

kleda - wetness, moisture

from root klid (to become wet)

Root: klid (class 4)

सलिलस्य (salilasya) - of water

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दिव्यपुष्पावमर्दात् (divyapuṣpāvamardāt) - by the crushing of divine flowers

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of divyapuṣpāvamarda

divyapuṣpāvamarda - crushing of divine flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+puṣpa+avamarda)

• divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
  adjective (masculine)
  from 'div' (heaven)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• avamarda – crushing, rubbing, pressing, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  from 'ava' + root 'mṛd' (to crush)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

साधोः (sādhoḥ) - of a righteous man (of a good person, of a righteous person, of an ascetic)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, ascetic

from root sādh (to accomplish)

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Also functions as a noun, 'a good man'.

दानलवैः (dānalavaiḥ) - by small charitable offerings (dāna) (by small gifts, by fragments of charity)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānalava

dānalava - small gift, fragment of charity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāna+lava)

• dāna – gift, donation, charity, giving
  noun (neuter)
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• lava – fragment, particle, small portion
  noun (masculine)
  from root lū (to cut)
  Root: lū (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (by them, by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to `dānalavaiḥ`.

विप्रस्य (viprasya) - of that brahmin (of a brahmin, of a sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, sage, inspired

तपसा (tapasā) - by the spiritual discipline (tapas) (by asceticism, by austerity, by spiritual discipline)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, asceticism, spiritual discipline, heat

from root tap (to heat, to perform austerity)

Root: tap (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with `viprasya`.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - my head (head)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of genitive/dative of `asmad`.

काञ्चनीकृतम् (kāñcanīkṛtam) - was made golden (made golden, turned into gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāñcanīkṛta

kāñcanīkṛta - made golden, turned into gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'kāñcanī' (golden) and 'kṛta' (made), root kṛ + cvi suffix for 'making into'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcanī+kṛta)

• kāñcanī – golden
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine of kāñcana (golden, made of gold)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative adjective for `śiraḥ`.