महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-14

सब्रह्मचर्यं स्वं गोत्रं समाख्याय परस्परम् ।
कुटीं प्रवेशयामासुः क्षुधार्तमतिथिं तदा ॥१४॥

14. sabrahmacaryaṁ svaṁ gotraṁ samākhyāya parasparam ,
kuṭīṁ praveśayāmāsuḥ kṣudhārtamatithiṁ tadā.

14. sabrahmacaryam svam gotram samākhyāya parasparam
kuṭīm praveśayāmāsuḥ kṣudhārtam atithim tadā

14. tadā parasparam sabrahmacaryam svam gotram
samākhyāya kṣudhārtam atithim kuṭīm praveśayāmāsuḥ

14. Then, having mutually declared their common studentship and their lineage (gotra), they led that guest, who was afflicted by hunger, into their hut.

Words meanings summery:

• सब्रह्मचर्यम् (sabrahmacaryam) - common religious studentship

• स्वम् (svam) - own, their own

• गोत्रम् (gotram) - lineage, family, clan

• समाख्याय (samākhyāya) - having declared, having announced

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, one another

• कुटीम् (kuṭīm) - hut, cottage

• प्रवेशयामासुः (praveśayāmāsuḥ) - they made enter, they caused to enter, they led into

• क्षुधार्तम् (kṣudhārtam) - hungry, afflicted by hunger

• अतिथिम् (atithim) - guest

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सब्रह्मचर्यम् (sabrahmacaryam) - common religious studentship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sabrahmacarya

sabrahmacarya - common religious studentship

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+brahmacarya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• brahmacarya – religious studentship, celibacy
  noun (neuter)

स्वम् (svam) - own, their own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

गोत्रम् (gotram) - lineage, family, clan

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gotra

gotra - lineage, family, clan

समाख्याय (samākhyāya) - having declared, having announced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root 'khyā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √khyā (class 2)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, one another

(indeclinable)

कुटीम् (kuṭīm) - hut, cottage

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuṭī

kuṭī - hut, cottage

प्रवेशयामासुः (praveśayāmāsuḥ) - they made enter, they caused to enter, they led into

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of praveśayāmāsuḥ

Perfect, Causal stem

Perfect tense (ām-pratyaya) of the causal stem of the root 'viś' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: √viś (class 6)

क्षुधार्तम् (kṣudhārtam) - hungry, afflicted by hunger

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudhārta

kṣudhārta - afflicted by hunger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudh+ārta)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
  Root: √kṣudh (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root 'ṛt'.
  Root: √ṛt (class 1)

अतिथिम् (atithim) - guest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)