महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-10

कृतजप्याह्विकास्ते तु हुत्वा वह्निं यथाविधि ।
कुडवं कुडवं सर्वे व्यभजन्त तपस्विनः ॥१०॥

10. kṛtajapyāhvikāste tu hutvā vahniṁ yathāvidhi ,
kuḍavaṁ kuḍavaṁ sarve vyabhajanta tapasvinaḥ.

10. kṛtajapyāhvīkāḥ te tu hutvā vahnim yathāvidhi
kuḍavam kuḍavam sarve vyabhajanta tapasvinaḥ

10. tu te tapasvinaḥ sarve kṛtajapyāhvīkāḥ yathāvidhi
vahnim hutvā kuḍavam kuḍavam vyabhajanta

10. But those ascetics, having completed their daily prayers and invocations, and having offered oblations into the fire according to the prescribed method, all divided it, a kuḍava each.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतजप्याह्वीकाः (kṛtajapyāhvīkāḥ) - those who had completed their prescribed morning rituals (having performed daily prayers and invocations)

• ते (te) - those ascetics mentioned (they)

• तु (tu) - introduces a slight contrast or emphasis (but, indeed, yet)

• हुत्वा (hutvā) - having performed the fire ritual (having offered oblations)

• वह्निम् (vahnim) - the ritual fire (fire, god of fire)

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to the prescribed Vedic ritual (according to rule, duly, properly)

• कुडवम् (kuḍavam) - one kuḍava of the barley meal (a kuḍava (measure))

• कुडवम् (kuḍavam) - one kuḍava of the barley meal, each (a kuḍava (measure))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the ascetics) (all)

• व्यभजन्त (vyabhajanta) - they shared out the barley meal (they divided, distributed)

• तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - the family of ascetics (ascetics, hermits)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतजप्याह्वीकाः (kṛtajapyāhvīkāḥ) - those who had completed their prescribed morning rituals (having performed daily prayers and invocations)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtajapyāhvīka

kṛtajapyāhvīka - having performed japa (muttering prayers) and āhvāna (invocation)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+japya+āhvīka)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• japya – to be muttered, prayer, japa
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Nomen Agentis
  From root √jap (to mutter).
  Root: jap (class 1)
• āhvīka – invocation, calling
  noun (feminine)
  From root √hvā (to call) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hvā (class 1)

ते (te) - those ascetics mentioned (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - introduces a slight contrast or emphasis (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

हुत्वा (hutvā) - having performed the fire ritual (having offered oblations)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form from root √hu (to offer, sacrifice).

Root: hu (class 3)

वह्निम् (vahnim) - the ritual fire (fire, god of fire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire, Agni (god of fire)

From root √vah (to carry, bear).

Root: vah (class 1)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to the prescribed Vedic ritual (according to rule, duly, properly)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, according to, in which manner
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, ordinance, prescribed method
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dhā (to place) with vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

कुडवम् (kuḍavam) - one kuḍava of the barley meal (a kuḍava (measure))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuḍava

kuḍava - a measure of grain (equal to one fourth of a prastha)

Note: Used distributively.

कुडवम् (kuḍavam) - one kuḍava of the barley meal, each (a kuḍava (measure))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuḍava

kuḍava - a measure of grain (equal to one fourth of a prastha)

Note: Used distributively, indicating 'each'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the ascetics) (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

व्यभजन्त (vyabhajanta) - they shared out the barley meal (they divided, distributed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyabhajanta

Imperfect

From root √bhaj (to divide, share) with prefix vi- and a-.

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada ending.

तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - the family of ascetics (ascetics, hermits)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, hermit, one who performs austerities

From tapas (austerity) with -vin suffix.