महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-22

अनुकम्पितो नरो नार्या पुष्टो रक्षित एव च ।
प्रपतेद्यशसो दीप्तान्न च लोकानवाप्नुयात् ॥२२॥

22. anukampito naro nāryā puṣṭo rakṣita eva ca ,
prapatedyaśaso dīptānna ca lokānavāpnuyāt.

22. anukampitaḥ naraḥ nāryā puṣṭaḥ rakṣitaḥ eva ca
prapatet yaśasaḥ dīptāt na ca lokān avāpnuyāt

22. naraḥ nāryā anukampitaḥ puṣṭaḥ rakṣitaḥ eva ca
dīptāt yaśasaḥ prapatet ca lokān na avāpnuyāt

22. A man who is pitied, nourished, and protected by a woman (nāryā) would fall from his brilliant fame and would not attain higher realms.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुकम्पितः (anukampitaḥ) - pitied, sympathized with

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• नार्या (nāryā) - by a woman

• पुष्टः (puṣṭaḥ) - nourished, cherished

• रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• च (ca) - and

• प्रपतेत् (prapatet) - he would fall down

• यशसः (yaśasaḥ) - from fame, glory

• दीप्तात् (dīptāt) - from shining, brilliant

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - he would attain, reach

Words meanings and morphology

अनुकम्पितः (anukampitaḥ) - pitied, sympathized with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anukampita

anukampita - pitied, commiserated, sympathized with

Past Passive Participle

From root kamp (to tremble), with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: kamp (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, male, human being, person

नार्या (nāryā) - by a woman

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, female

पुष्टः (puṣṭaḥ) - nourished, cherished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣṭa

puṣṭa - nourished, cherished, strong, fat, thriving

Past Passive Participle

From root puṣ (to nourish, thrive).

Root: puṣ (class 4)

रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect, guard).

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रपतेत् (prapatet) - he would fall down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of pra-pat

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, from root pat (to fall) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

यशसः (yaśasaḥ) - from fame, glory

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, repute

दीप्तात् (dīptāt) - from shining, brilliant

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, brilliant, radiant, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From root dīp (to shine, be luminous).

Root: dīp (class 4)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - he would attain, reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of ava-āp

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes ava-ā.

Prefixes: ava+ā

Root: āp (class 5)