महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-42

संतानात्तव संतानं मम विप्र भविष्यति ।
सक्तूनिमानतिथये गृहीत्वा त्वं प्रयच्छ मे ॥४२॥

42. saṁtānāttava saṁtānaṁ mama vipra bhaviṣyati ,
saktūnimānatithaye gṛhītvā tvaṁ prayaccha me.

42. saṃtānāt tava saṃtānam mama vipra bhaviṣyati
saktūn imān atithaye gṛhītvā tvam prayaccha me

42. vipra tava saṃtānāt mama saṃtānam bhaviṣyati
tvam imān saktūn atithaye gṛhītvā me prayaccha

42. O brahmin (vipra)! My lineage will continue through your offspring. Please take these barley meals for the guest and give them to me.

Words meanings summery:

• संतानात् (saṁtānāt) - from offspring, from progeny, from continuity

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• संतानम् (saṁtānam) - lineage, family line (offspring, progeny, continuity)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• विप्र (vipra) - refers to the brahmin husband, addressed by his wife (O brahmin! O sage!)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will become

• सक्तून् (saktūn) - roasted barley meal, flour

• इमान् (imān) - these

• अतिथये (atithaye) - to the guest, for the guest

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

संतानात् (saṁtānāt) - from offspring, from progeny, from continuity

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃtāna

saṁtāna - offspring, progeny, lineage, continuity, extension

From root tan with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of yuṣmad.

संतानम् (saṁtānam) - lineage, family line (offspring, progeny, continuity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāna

saṁtāna - offspring, progeny, lineage, continuity, extension

From root tan with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyati'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Genitive singular of asmad.

विप्र (vipra) - refers to the brahmin husband, addressed by his wife (O brahmin! O sage!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - a brahmin, sage, inspired, learned

Root: vip

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense, 3rd person singular

Root bhū, future (lṛṭ), active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सक्तून् (saktūn) - roasted barley meal, flour

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saktu

saktu - roasted grain meal, flour, provisions

Root: sañj

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Accusative plural masculine of idam.

अतिथये (atithaye) - to the guest, for the guest

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger

Root: at

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root grah with suffix -ktvā.

Root: grah (class 9)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Nominative singular of yuṣmad.

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root dā with prefix pra, present stem yacch.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Dative/genitive singular of asmad (enclitic form).