महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-46

श्वशुर उवाच ।
वातातपविशीर्णाङ्गीं त्वां विवर्णां निरीक्ष्य वै ।
कर्शितां सुव्रताचारे क्षुधाविह्वलचेतसम् ॥४६॥

46. śvaśura uvāca ,
vātātapaviśīrṇāṅgīṁ tvāṁ vivarṇāṁ nirīkṣya vai ,
karśitāṁ suvratācāre kṣudhāvihvalacetasam.

46. śvaśuraḥ uvāca vāta-ātapa-viśīrṇa-aṅgīm tvām vivarṇām
nirīkṣya vai karśitām suvrata-ācāre kṣudhā-vihvala-cetasam

46. śvaśuraḥ uvāca: vai,
suvrata-ācāre,
vāta-ātapa-viśīrṇa-aṅgīm vivarṇām karśitām kṣudhā-vihvala-cetasam tvām nirīkṣya.
.
.

46. The father-in-law said: "Indeed, beholding you—whose limbs are withered by wind and sun, who are discolored, emaciated, and whose mind is agitated by hunger—O you who practice excellent vows...

Words meanings summery:

• श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) - father-in-law

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वात-आतप-विशीर्ण-अङ्गीम् (vāta-ātapa-viśīrṇa-aṅgīm) - whose limbs are withered by wind and sun

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• विवर्णाम् (vivarṇām) - discolored, pale, changed in color

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, beholding, observing

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• कर्शिताम् (karśitām) - emaciated, weakened, wasted

• सुव्रत-आचारे (suvrata-ācāre) - O you of excellent vows, O righteous one

• क्षुधा-विह्वल-चेतसम् (kṣudhā-vihvala-cetasam) - whose mind is agitated/bewildered by hunger

Words meanings and morphology

श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) - father-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect form of the root vac

वात-आतप-विशीर्ण-अङ्गीम् (vāta-ātapa-viśīrṇa-aṅgīm) - whose limbs are withered by wind and sun

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāta-ātapa-viśīrṇa-aṅgī

vāta-ātapa-viśīrṇa-aṅgī - whose limbs are wasted or withered by wind and sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāta+ātapa+viśīrṇa+aṅga)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• ātapa – sunshine, heat of the sun
  noun (masculine)
• viśīrṇa – withered, wasted, decayed, fallen to pieces
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śṝ 'to wither, decay' with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• aṅga – limb, body, part, constituent
  noun (neuter)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

विवर्णाम् (vivarṇām) - discolored, pale, changed in color

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - discolored, pale, changed in color; ill-looking

From varṇa (color) with prefix vi- (loss, change)

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, beholding, observing

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ni

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of root īkṣ with prefix ni

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

कर्शिताम् (karśitām) - emaciated, weakened, wasted

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karśita

karśita - emaciated, weakened, wasted, thin

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛś 'to become thin, emaciated'

Root: kṛś (class 1)

सुव्रत-आचारे (suvrata-ācāre) - O you of excellent vows, O righteous one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suvrata-ācārā

suvrata-ācārā - one whose conduct is excellent/virtuous, one with good vows and behavior

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vrata+ācārā)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)
• ācārā – conduct, behavior, custom
  noun (feminine)

क्षुधा-विह्वल-चेतसम् (kṣudhā-vihvala-cetasam) - whose mind is agitated/bewildered by hunger

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣudhā-vihvala-cetas

kṣudhā-vihvala-cetas - whose mind is bewildered or agitated by hunger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣudhā+vihvala+cetas)

• kṣudhā – hunger, appetite
  noun (feminine)
• vihvala – agitated, bewildered, unsteady, confused
  adjective
  From root hvṛ with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hvṛ (class 1)
• cetas – mind, intellect, heart, consciousness
  noun (neuter)