महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-59

सुरर्षिदेवगन्धर्वा ये च देवपुरःसराः ।
स्तुवन्तो देवदूताश्च स्थिता दानेन विस्मिताः ॥५९॥

59. surarṣidevagandharvā ye ca devapuraḥsarāḥ ,
stuvanto devadūtāśca sthitā dānena vismitāḥ.

59. surarṣidevagandharvāḥ ye ca devapuraḥsarāḥ
stuvantaḥ devadūtāḥ ca sthitāḥ dānena vismitāḥ

59. surarṣidevagandharvāḥ ca ye devapuraḥsarāḥ ca
devadūtāḥ stuvantaḥ dānena vismitāḥ sthitāḥ

59. Divine sages, gods, Gandharvas, and those led by the gods, as well as divine messengers, stood there praising and astonished by the gift (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• सुरर्षिदेवगन्धर्वाः (surarṣidevagandharvāḥ) - divine sages, gods, and Gandharvas

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• देवपुरःसराः (devapuraḥsarāḥ) - those led by gods, preceded by gods

• स्तुवन्तः (stuvantaḥ) - praising, eulogizing

• देवदूताः (devadūtāḥ) - divine messengers, emissaries of gods

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, remained, situated

• दानेन (dānena) - by the gift, due to the donation

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

Words meanings and morphology

सुरर्षिदेवगन्धर्वाः (surarṣidevagandharvāḥ) - divine sages, gods, and Gandharvas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surarṣidevagandharva

surarṣidevagandharva - collective term for divine sages, gods, and gandharvas.

Dvandva compound listing celestial beings.

Compound type : itaretara dvandva (surarṣi+deva+gandharva)

• surarṣi – divine sage.
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of sura (god) and ṛṣi (sage).
• deva – god, deity, celestial being.
  noun (masculine)
  From √div (to shine).
  Root: div (class 4)
• gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and dancers.
  noun (masculine)

Note: One of the subjects standing.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that.

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to devapuraḥsarāḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

देवपुरःसराः (devapuraḥsarāḥ) - those led by gods, preceded by gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devapuraḥsara

devapuraḥsara - preceded by gods, led by gods.

Compound of deva (god) and puraḥsara (going before, leader).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+puraḥsara)

• deva – god, deity, celestial being.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• puraḥsara – going before, preceding, guide, leader.
  noun (masculine)
  From puras (before) + √sṛ (to go).
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Another group of subjects.

स्तुवन्तः (stuvantaḥ) - praising, eulogizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stuvat

stuvat - praising, hymning, eulogizing.

Present Active Participle

From root √stu (to praise).

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Describes the action of the celestial beings.

देवदूताः (devadūtāḥ) - divine messengers, emissaries of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devadūta

devadūta - messenger of the gods, divine messenger.

Compound of deva (god) and dūta (messenger).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+dūta)

• deva – god, deity, celestial being.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• dūta – messenger, envoy, delegate.
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √du (to move, agitate) or √dū (to go).
  Root: dū (class 1)

Note: Another group of subjects.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, remained, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, remaining, fixed, present.

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand, remain).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb here ("they stood").

दानेन (dānena) - by the gift, due to the donation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, giving, liberality (dāna).

From root √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Cause of vismitāḥ.

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - amazed, astonished, surprised, wondering.

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√smī (to wonder, be astonished).

Prefix: vi

Root: smī (class 1)

Note: Describes the state of the celestial beings.