महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-83

तस्मिन्विप्रे गते स्वर्गं ससुते सस्नुषे तदा ।
भार्याचतुर्थे धर्मज्ञे ततोऽहं निःसृतो बिलात् ॥८३॥

83. tasminvipre gate svargaṁ sasute sasnuṣe tadā ,
bhāryācaturthe dharmajñe tato'haṁ niḥsṛto bilāt.

83. tasmin vipre gate svargam sasute sasnuṣe tadā
bhāryācaturthe dharmajñe tataḥ aham niḥsṛtaḥ bilāt

83. tasmin vipre dharmajñe svargam gate sasute sasnuṣe
bhāryācaturthe tadā tataḥ aham bilāt niḥsṛtaḥ

83. When that brahmin, a knower of natural law (dharma), had gone to heaven, accompanied by his son, daughter-in-law, and wife (as the fourth member of the group), then I emerged from the cave.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, when that

• विप्रे (vipre) - in the brahmin, when the brahmin

• गते (gate) - having gone, gone to

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

• ससुते (sasute) - with son, accompanied by son

• सस्नुषे (sasnuṣe) - with daughter-in-law, accompanied by daughter-in-law

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भार्याचतुर्थे (bhāryācaturthe) - The brahmin is the fourth person in the group going to heaven, including his wife, son, and daughter-in-law. (with his wife as the fourth (member of the group))

• धर्मज्ञे (dharmajñe) - knower of dharma, righteous

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

• अहम् (aham) - I

• निःसृतः (niḥsṛtaḥ) - emerged, came out

• बिलात् (bilāt) - from the cave, from the hole

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, when that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विप्रे (vipre) - in the brahmin, when the brahmin

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, inspired, wise, sage

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

गते (gate) - having gone, gone to

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, departed

Past Passive Participle

from gam (to go) + Kta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise

ससुते (sasute) - with son, accompanied by son

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sasuta

sasuta - with son, accompanied by son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suta)

• sa – with, together, endowed with
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating 'with'
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with vipre in locative absolute construction

सस्नुषे (sasnuṣe) - with daughter-in-law, accompanied by daughter-in-law

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sasnuṣa

sasnuṣa - with daughter-in-law, accompanied by daughter-in-law

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+snuṣā)

• sa – with, together, endowed with
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating 'with'
• snuṣā – daughter-in-law
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with vipre in locative absolute construction

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भार्याचतुर्थे (bhāryācaturthe) - The brahmin is the fourth person in the group going to heaven, including his wife, son, and daughter-in-law. (with his wife as the fourth (member of the group))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāryācaturtha

bhāryācaturtha - accompanied by his wife as the fourth (member of the group)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāryā+caturtha)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
• caturtha – fourth
  adjective

Note: Agrees with vipre in locative absolute construction

धर्मज्ञे (dharmajñe) - knower of dharma, righteous

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of natural law (dharma), righteous, dutiful

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, skilled in, acquainted with
  adjective
  from jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with vipre in locative absolute construction

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

निःसृतः (niḥsṛtaḥ) - emerged, came out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥsṛta

niḥsṛta - emerged, come out, flowed out

Past Passive Participle

from nis + sṛ (to flow, move) + Kta suffix

Prefix: nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

बिलात् (bilāt) - from the cave, from the hole

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bila

bila - cave, hole, den, opening