महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-36

जीर्णेन वयसा पुत्र न मा क्षुद्बाधतेऽपि च ।
दीर्घकालं तपस्तप्तं न मे मरणतो भयम् ॥३६॥

36. jīrṇena vayasā putra na mā kṣudbādhate'pi ca ,
dīrghakālaṁ tapastaptaṁ na me maraṇato bhayam.

36. jīrṇena vayasā putra na mā kṣut bādhate api ca
dīrghakālam tapas taptam na me maraṇataḥ bhayam

36. putra jīrṇena vayasā mā kṣut api na bādhate
dīrghakālam tapas taptam me maraṇataḥ na bhayam

36. Son, even with this old age, hunger does not trouble me. I have performed austerities (tapas) for a long time, therefore I have no fear of death.

Words meanings summery:

• जीर्णेन (jīrṇena) - by the old, by the worn out

• वयसा (vayasā) - by age, by period of life

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• न (na) - not, no

• मा (mā) - me

• क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger

• बाधते (bādhate) - afflicts, troubles

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• च (ca) - and, moreover

• दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

• तपस् (tapas) - austerity, penance

• तप्तम् (taptam) - performed, practiced (as in austerities), heated

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• मरणतः (maraṇataḥ) - from death

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

Words meanings and morphology

जीर्णेन (jīrṇena) - by the old, by the worn out

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jīrṇa

jīrṇa - old, aged, worn out, decayed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jṝ (to wear out, to decay)

Root: jṝ (class 9)

Note: Refers to 'vayasā' (age)

वयसा (vayasā) - by age, by period of life

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, period of life, youth, vigor

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Variant of 'mām'

क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣudh

kṣudh - hunger, appetite

Feminine noun

बाधते (bādhate) - afflicts, troubles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bādh

Root in 1st class (bhūv-ādi)

Root: bādh (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghakāla

dīrghakāla - long time, extended period

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)

• dīrgha – long, extended
  adjective
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

तपस् (tapas) - austerity, penance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual practice, heat, religious fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

तप्तम् (taptam) - performed, practiced (as in austerities), heated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, hot, purified by heat, practiced (of austerities)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tap (to heat, to perform austerities)

Root: tap (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also can be dative. Here, genitive 'for me' or 'my'.

मरणतः (maraṇataḥ) - from death

(indeclinable)

Derived from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used as an ablative.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)