महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-12

तेऽभिवाद्य सुखप्रश्नं पृष्ट्वा तमतिथिं तदा ।
विशुद्धमनसो दान्ताः श्रद्धादमसमन्विताः ॥१२॥

12. te'bhivādya sukhapraśnaṁ pṛṣṭvā tamatithiṁ tadā ,
viśuddhamanaso dāntāḥ śraddhādamasamanvitāḥ.

12. te abhivādya sukhapraśnam pṛṣṭvā tam atithim tadā
viśuddhamanasasaḥ dāntāḥ śraddhādamasamanvitāḥ

12. tadā te tam atithim abhivādya sukhapraśnam pṛṣṭvā
viśuddhamanasasaḥ dāntāḥ śraddhādamasamanvitāḥ

12. Then, having greeted that guest and inquired about his well-being, they were pure-minded, self-controlled, and endowed with faith (śraddhā) and self-restraint.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

• सुखप्रश्नम् (sukhapraśnam) - question about well-being, inquiry about welfare

• पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having questioned

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• अतिथिम् (atithim) - guest

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विशुद्धमनससः (viśuddhamanasasaḥ) - pure-minded, whose mind is pure

• दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued

• श्रद्धादमसमन्विताः (śraddhādamasamanvitāḥ) - endowed with faith and self-restraint

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root 'vad' with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √vad (class 1)

सुखप्रश्नम् (sukhapraśnam) - question about well-being, inquiry about welfare

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukhapraśna

sukhapraśna - inquiry about welfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+praśna)

• sukha – happiness, comfort, well-being
  noun (neuter)
• praśna – question, inquiry
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √prach (class 6)

पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having questioned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root 'prach'.

Root: √prach (class 6)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिथिम् (atithim) - guest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विशुद्धमनससः (viśuddhamanasasaḥ) - pure-minded, whose mind is pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśuddhamanasas

viśuddhamanasas - pure-minded, whose mind is pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśuddha+manas)

• viśuddha – purified, clean, pure
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'śudh' with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √śudh (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'dam'.

Root: √dam (class 4)

श्रद्धादमसमन्विताः (śraddhādamasamanvitāḥ) - endowed with faith and self-restraint

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śraddhādamasamanvita

śraddhādamasamanvita - endowed with faith (śraddhā) and self-control (dama)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śraddhā+dama+samanvita)

• śraddhā – faith, trust, confidence
  noun (feminine)
• dama – self-control, restraint, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √dam (class 4)
• samanvita – endowed with, possessed of, connected with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'i' with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: √i (class 2)