महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-64

सर्वस्वमेतद्यस्मात्ते त्यक्तं शुद्धेन चेतसा ।
कृच्छ्रकाले ततः स्वर्गो जितोऽयं तव कर्मणा ॥६४॥

64. sarvasvametadyasmātte tyaktaṁ śuddhena cetasā ,
kṛcchrakāle tataḥ svargo jito'yaṁ tava karmaṇā.

64. sarvasvam etat yasmāt te tyaktam śuddhena cetasā
kṛcchrakāle tataḥ svargaḥ jitaḥ ayam tava karmaṇā

64. yasmāt etat sarvasvam te śuddhena cetasā kṛcchrakāle tyaktam,
tataḥ ayam svargaḥ tava karmaṇā jitaḥ

64. Because all of this was abandoned by you with a pure heart during a time of hardship, this heavenly realm has therefore been conquered by your action (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वस्वम् (sarvasvam) - all your possessions (all possessions, everything, whole property)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to 'all possessions') (this, this one)

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from which, because)

• ते (te) - by you (by you, for you, to you, your)

• त्यक्तम् (tyaktam) - abandoned (abandoned, given up, renounced, left)

• शुद्धेन (śuddhena) - with a pure (by pure, by clean, by clear)

• चेतसा (cetasā) - by heart (by mind, by consciousness, by heart)

• कृच्छ्रकाले (kṛcchrakāle) - during a time of hardship (in a difficult time, in a time of distress)

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (thence, from that, therefore)

• स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heavenly realm (heaven, heavenly realm, paradise)

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered (conquered, won, vanquished)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (heavenly realm) (this, this one)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by your action (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वस्वम् (sarvasvam) - all your possessions (all possessions, everything, whole property)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvasva

sarvasva - all possessions, everything, whole property

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+sva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• sva – one's own, self, property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to 'all possessions') (this, this one)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun stem.

Note: Acts as an adjective here for sarvasvam, hence neuter singular.

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from which, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Literally 'from which,' used as a causal conjunction.

ते (te) - by you (by you, for you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative/genitive singular. Here, instrumental agent of the passive participle tyaktam.

त्यक्तम् (tyaktam) - abandoned (abandoned, given up, renounced, left)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, given up, renounced, left

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon, forsake) + suffix kta.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Functions here as the predicate of the main clause in the yasmāt clause.

शुद्धेन (śuddhena) - with a pure (by pure, by clean, by clear)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śuddha

śuddha - pure, clean, clear, stainless

Past Passive Participle

From root śudh (to purify).

Root: śudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying cetasā.

चेतसा (cetasā) - by heart (by mind, by consciousness, by heart)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, consciousness, heart, intellect

कृच्छ्रकाले (kṛcchrakāle) - during a time of hardship (in a difficult time, in a time of distress)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛcchrakāla

kṛcchrakāla - difficult time, time of distress/hardship

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛcchra+kāla)

• kṛcchra – difficult, hard, distress, pain
  adjective
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (thence, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad.

स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heavenly realm (heaven, heavenly realm, paradise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, heavenly realm, paradise

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered (conquered, won, vanquished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) + suffix kta.

Root: ji (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this (heavenly realm) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun stem.

Note: Adjective modifying svargaḥ.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by your action (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The agent by which heaven is conquered.