महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-93, verse-75
आत्ममांसप्रदानेन शिबिरौशीनरो नृपः ।
प्राप्य पुण्यकृताँल्लोकान्मोदते दिवि सुव्रतः ॥७५॥
प्राप्य पुण्यकृताँल्लोकान्मोदते दिवि सुव्रतः ॥७५॥
75. ātmamāṁsapradānena śibirauśīnaro nṛpaḥ ,
prāpya puṇyakṛtāँllokānmodate divi suvrataḥ.
prāpya puṇyakṛtāँllokānmodate divi suvrataḥ.
75.
ātmamāṃsapradānena śibiḥ auśīnaraḥ nṛpaḥ
prāpya puṇyakṛtān lokān modate divi suvratāḥ
prāpya puṇyakṛtān lokān modate divi suvratāḥ
75.
auśīnaraḥ nṛpaḥ suvratāḥ śibiḥ ātmamāṃsapradānena
puṇyakṛtān lokān prāpya divi modate
puṇyakṛtān lokān prāpya divi modate
75.
King Śibi, the descendant of Uśīnara, a man of excellent vows, by offering his own flesh, attained the worlds of the virtuous and rejoices in heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्ममांसप्रदानेन (ātmamāṁsapradānena) - by the giving of one's own flesh
- शिबिः (śibiḥ) - Śibi (name of a king)
- औशीनरः (auśīnaraḥ) - descendant of Uśīnara
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
- पुण्यकृतान् (puṇyakṛtān) - of those who have done virtuous deeds, virtuous
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
- मोदते (modate) - rejoices, delights
- दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)
- सुव्रताः (suvratāḥ) - of good vows, pious, virtuous
Words meanings and morphology
आत्ममांसप्रदानेन (ātmamāṁsapradānena) - by the giving of one's own flesh
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātmamāṃsapradāna
ātmamāṁsapradāna - the giving of one's own flesh
Tatpurusha compound: ātman (self) + māṃsa (flesh) + pradāna (giving).
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+māṃsa+pradāna)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine) - māṃsa – flesh, meat
noun (neuter) - pradāna – gift, giving, offering
noun (neuter)
From root DĀ (to give) with prefix PRA.
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Indicates the means.
शिबिः (śibiḥ) - Śibi (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Śibi
Śibi - name of a pious king
Note: Subject of the sentence.
औशीनरः (auśīnaraḥ) - descendant of Uśīnara
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of auśīnara
auśīnara - descendant of Uśīnara (a king), belonging to Uśīnara
Patronymic derivation from Uśīnara.
Note: Qualifies Śibi.
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
Compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector).
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root PĀ (to protect).
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Apposition to "Śibiḥ".
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root ĀP (class 5) with prefix PRĀ and suffix -ya.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Indicates a prior action.
पुण्यकृतान् (puṇyakṛtān) - of those who have done virtuous deeds, virtuous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt
puṇyakṛt - doer of virtuous deeds, virtuous, pious
Compound: puṇya (virtue) + kṛt (doer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (puṇya+kṛt)
- puṇya – virtuous, good, meritorious deed, merit
noun (neuter) - kṛt – maker, doer
noun (masculine)
From root KṚ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies "lokān".
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Note: Object of "prāpya".
मोदते (modate) - rejoices, delights
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of mud
Present active
3rd person singular, present, Ātmanepada, from root MUD (class 1).
Root: mud (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the second clause.
दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
Note: Indicates location.
सुव्रताः (suvratāḥ) - of good vows, pious, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suvrata
suvrata - of good vows, virtuous, pious, observing good rules
Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + vrata (vow, observance).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix indicating goodness. - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies "Śibiḥ".