महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-93, verse-49

बाला क्षुधार्ता नारी च रक्ष्या त्वं सततं मया ।
उपवासपरिश्रान्ता त्वं हि बान्धवनन्दिनी ॥४९॥

49. bālā kṣudhārtā nārī ca rakṣyā tvaṁ satataṁ mayā ,
upavāsapariśrāntā tvaṁ hi bāndhavanandinī.

49. bālā kṣudhārtā nārī ca rakṣyā tvam satatam
mayā upavāsapariśrāntā tvam hi bāndhavanandinī

49. tvam bālā kṣudhārtā nārī ca mayā satatam rakṣyā
tvam hi upavāsapariśrāntā bāndhavanandinī

49. You, a young woman, distressed by hunger, must always be protected by me. Indeed, you are exhausted by fasting and are the daughter of a kinsman.

Words meanings summery:

• बाला (bālā) - young girl, young woman

• क्षुधार्ता (kṣudhārtā) - distressed by hunger, hungry

• नारी (nārī) - woman

• च (ca) - and

• रक्ष्या (rakṣyā) - to be protected, protectable

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly

• मया (mayā) - by me

• उपवासपरिश्रान्ता (upavāsapariśrāntā) - exhausted by fasting

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (particle)

• बान्धवनन्दिनी (bāndhavanandinī) - daughter of a kinsman/relative

Words meanings and morphology

बाला (bālā) - young girl, young woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, maiden, young woman

क्षुधार्ता (kṣudhārtā) - distressed by hunger, hungry

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣudhārta

kṣudhārta - distressed by hunger, hungry

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+ārta)

• kṣudhā – hunger, appetite
  noun (feminine)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root 'ṛ'.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

नारी (nārī) - woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, female

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रक्ष्या (rakṣyā) - to be protected, protectable

(verbal derivative)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of accusative neuter singular.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

उपवासपरिश्रान्ता (upavāsapariśrāntā) - exhausted by fasting

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upavāsapariśrānta

upavāsapariśrānta - exhausted by fasting, weary from a fast

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (upavāsa+pariśrānta)

• upavāsa – fasting, a fast, abstinence from food
  noun (masculine)
• pariśrānta – exhausted, weary, fatigued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of verb 'pari-śram'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: śram (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)

बान्धवनन्दिनी (bāndhavanandinī) - daughter of a kinsman/relative

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bāndhavanandinī

bāndhavanandinī - daughter of a kinsman

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bāndhava+nandinī)

• bāndhava – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
• nandinī – daughter, female descendant, delighting
  noun (feminine)